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    Adaptive handover algorithm in heterogeneous femtocellular networks based on received signal strength and signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio prediction

    , Article IET Communications ; Volume 8, Issue 17 , 27 November , 2014 , Pages 3061-3071 ; ISSN: 17518628 Kalbkhani, H ; Yousefi, S ; Shayesteh, M. G ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    In this study, an efficient handover algorithm based on the received signal strength (RSS) prediction is presented for two-tier macro-femtocell networks in which, because of the fading effects of channel and short coverage range of femtocells, ping-pong handovers may take place. In the proposed approach, first each mobile station (MS) uses the recursive least square algorithm for predicting the RSS from the candidate base stations (BSs) including both femtocell and macrocell BSs. Then, according to the predicted RSS values, several future values of signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR) are calculated. Afterwards, the candidate list of BSs is pruned according to the estimated future...