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    Experimental Investigation of Temperature Reduction of Photovoltaic Panels Using Porous Media

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Karamnejad, Sepehr (Author) ; Nouri Borojerdi, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The limitation of fossil fuel sources and environmental damage caused by use of these fuels have made researches on applications of renewable energy, especially solar energy, to be an important issue in recent years. An important issue that arises in the use of photovoltaic panels is the reduction of their efficiency with increasing their temperature. By increase of a degree of Celsius, the efficiency of the photovoltaic panel decreases by 0.45%. The aim of this project is to reduce the temperature of the photovoltaic panel by using porous medium and air. The porous medium used as fins under the panel.Experimental results have shown that by using the medium placed under the photovoltaic... 

    The effect of variable temperature and location on relative thermal conductivity (RTC) on the heat pipe in the presence of AL2O3 nanoparticles: Numerical and optimization approaches

    , Article Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers ; Volume 124 , 2021 , Pages 132-149 ; 18761070 (ISSN) Mohammadiun, M ; Mohammadiun, H ; Alizadeh, R ; Mesgarpour, M ; Younesian, A ; Jowkar, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers  2021
    Abstract
    Background: The cooling system is one of the important parts of new devices such as smartphones, servers, and other electrical devices. By employing the almost all heat transfer methods such as conduction, evaporation and condensation, heat pipes are the best choice to increase the heat transfer. The thermal conductivity of heat pipe is much higher than fins because they benefit from condensation and evaporation simultaneously. Methods: This study tries to present relative thermal conductivity base on temperature and length of a heat pipe in optimized geometry. To achieve this aim, unsteady, multiphase fluid was considered inside the heat pipe. Evaporation, condensation, and conduction were... 

    A review on the applications of micro-/nano-encapsulated phase change material slurry in heat transfer and thermal storage systems

    , Article Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry ; 2020 Ghoghaei, M. S ; Mahmoudian, A ; Mohammadi, O ; Shafii, M. B ; Jafari Mosleh, H ; Zandieh, M ; Ahmadi, M. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Netherlands  2020
    Abstract
    In modern heat transfer systems, thermal storage not only causes the balance between demand and supply, but also improves the heat transfer efficiency in these systems. In the present study, a comprehensive review of the applications of micro- or nano-encapsulated phase change slurries (MPCMs/NPCMs), as well as their effects on thermal storage and heat transfer enhancement, has been conducted. MPCMs/NPCMs have a myriad of applications and various usages such as pipe and channel flows, photovoltaic/thermal, solar heaters, air conditioning systems, storage tanks and heat pipes that have been categorized and studied. It was found that there are many advantageous adding MPCM/NPCM to the base... 

    A review on the applications of micro-/nano-encapsulated phase change material slurry in heat transfer and thermal storage systems

    , Article Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry ; Volume 145, Issue 2 , 2021 , Pages 245-268 ; 13886150 (ISSN) Ghoghaei, M. S ; Mahmoudian, A ; Mohammadi, O ; Shafii, M. B ; Jafari Mosleh, H ; Zandieh, M ; Ahmadi, M. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Science and Business Media B.V  2021
    Abstract
    In modern heat transfer systems, thermal storage not only causes the balance between demand and supply, but also improves the heat transfer efficiency in these systems. In the present study, a comprehensive review of the applications of micro- or nano-encapsulated phase change slurries (MPCMs/NPCMs), as well as their effects on thermal storage and heat transfer enhancement, has been conducted. MPCMs/NPCMs have a myriad of applications and various usages such as pipe and channel flows, photovoltaic/thermal, solar heaters, air conditioning systems, storage tanks and heat pipes that have been categorized and studied. It was found that there are many advantageous adding MPCM/NPCM to the base...