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    Investigation on a developed wearable assistive device (WAD) in reduction lumbar muscles activity

    , Article Biomedical Engineering - Applications, Basis and Communications ; Volume 25, Issue 3 , 2013 ; 10162372 (ISSN) Heydari, H ; Hoviattalab, M ; Azghani, M. R ; Ramezanzadehkoldeh, M ; Parnianpour, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    A new wearable assistive device (WAD) was developed to decrease required force on the lumbar spine in static holding tasks. In order to obtain moments on lumbar spine in two conditions, with and without WAD, a biomechanical static model was used for estimation of external moments on lumbar spine. The results of biomechanical models indicated that there was a reduction in the lumbar moment ranging from 20% to 43% using WAD depending on the load and flexion angle. A total of 15 male healthy subjects were tested to experimentally verify the predicted reduction of external moments on the spine by wearing WAD. Normalized electromyography (EMG) of the right and left lumbar and thoracic erector... 

    Abdominal hollowing and lateral abdominal wall muscles' activity in both healthy men & women: An ultrasonic assessment in supine and standing positions

    , Article Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies ; Volume 15, Issue 1 , Jan , 2011 , Pages 108-113 ; 13608592 (ISSN) Manshadi, F. D ; Parnianpour, M ; Sarrafzadeh, J ; Azghani, M. R ; Kazemnejad, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of Abdominal Hollowing (AH) maneuver on External Oblique (EO), Internal Oblique (IO) and Transversus Abdominis (TrA) muscles in both healthy men and women during the two postures of supine and upright standing. The study was conducted on 43 asymptomatic volunteers (22 males and 21 females) aged 19-44 (27.8 ± 6.4) years. Rehabilitative Ultrasonic Imaging (RUSI) was simultaneously performed to measure muscle thickness in both rest and during AH maneuvers while activation of the TrA during AH was controlled by Pressure Biofeedback (PBF) device. Mixed-model ANOVA with repeated measures design, and Pearson correlation tests were used to...