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    Constitutive Modeling for Transient Swelling Behavior of Polymeric Hydrogel with Large Deformations

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Mazaheri, Hashem (Author) ; Naghdabadi, Reza (Supervisor) ; Sohrabpour, Saeed (Supervisor) ; Baghani, Mostafa (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    In this work, the mechanical behavior of smart hydrogels is studied for temperature sensitive and, pH and temperature sensitive ones. First, an equilibrium model is presented for the temperature sensitive hydrogles which is continuous and numerically stable especially in the vicinity of the phase transition temperature. The model results are validated through comparing them with the experimental data available in the literature. The model results are in good agreement with those of experiments especially for hydrogels with high cross-linking density. Then, the model is implemented in a finite element framework by which some homogeneous and inhomogeneous problems are numerically solved.... 

    Inhomogeneous swelling behavior of temperature sensitive PNIPAM hydrogels in micro-valves: Analytical and numerical study

    , Article Smart Materials and Structures ; Volume 24, Issue 4 , February , 2015 ; 09641726 (ISSN) Mazaheri, H ; Baghani, M ; Naghdabadi, R ; Sohrabpour, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Physics Publishing  2015
    Abstract
    In this work, inhomogeneous swelling of the temperature-sensitive PNIPAM hydrogel is investigated with application to micro-valves. In this regard, a modified model is considered, and an analytical solution of the inhomogeneous swelling of a hydrogel jacket coated on a rigid pillar is performed, which is valuable for the conceptual design of the micro-valve. Then, finite element implementation of the modified model is carried out, and its validity is verified by both the analytical and experimental results. Thereafter, thermo-mechanical behavior of the micro-valve is investigated considering the coupling between the inhomogeneous swelling of the jacket and contact problems due to the... 

    Coupling behavior of the pH/temperature sensitive hydrogels for the inhomogeneous and homogeneous swelling

    , Article Smart Materials and Structures ; Volume 25, Issue 8 , 2016 ; 09641726 (ISSN) Mazaheri, H ; Baghani, M ; Naghdabadi, R ; Sohrabpour, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Physics Publishing  2016
    Abstract
    In this work, a model is developed to continuously predict homogeneous and inhomogeneous swelling behavior of pH/temperature sensitive PNIPAM hydrogels. Employing the model, homogeneous swelling of the pH/temperature sensitive hydrogel is investigated for free and biaxial constrained swelling cases. Comparing the model results with the experimental data available in the literature, the validity of the model is confirmed. The model is then employed to investigate inhomogeneous swelling of a spherical shell on a hard core both analytically and numerically for pH or temperature variations. In this regard, numerical tools are developed via preparing a user defined subroutine in ABAQUS software.... 

    Inhomogeneous and homogeneous swelling behavior of temperature-sensitive poly-(N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogels

    , Article Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures ; Volume 27, Issue 3 , 2016 , Pages 324-336 ; 1045389X (ISSN) Mazaheri, H ; Baghani, M ; Naghdabadi, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    SAGE Publications Ltd 
    Abstract
    The aim of this work is to develop a model to continuously predict inhomogeneous and homogeneous swelling behavior of temperature-sensitive poly-(N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogels. Employing this model, some benchmark homogeneous problems such as free, unidirectional constrained and biaxial constrained swelling as well as swelling of core-shell structures are investigated. The main advantage of the model is its ability to solve inhomogeneous deformations due to a stable behavior in the vicinity of the phase transition temperature. Therefore, inhomogeneous swelling of a spherical shell on a hard core with application to microfluidics is analytically and numerically investigated for various...