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Thermodynamic properties of aqueous salt containing urea solutions
, Article Fluid Phase Equilibria ; Volume 325 , July , 2012 , Pages 71-79 ; 03783812 (ISSN) ; Held, C ; Samieenasab, A ; Ghotbi, C ; Abdekhodaie, M. J ; Taghikhani, V ; Sadowski, G ; Sharif University of Technology
2012
Abstract
Urea and inorganic ions are present in some of the physiological systems, e.g. urine. Understanding the interactions in urea/salt/water is a preliminary step to shed light on more complicated behavior of multi-component physiological systems. State-of-the-art models as well as thermophysical properties can be applied to understand the interactions in these systems. In order to determine such interactions densities, mean ionic activity coefficients (MIACs), osmotic coefficients, and solubility were measured in aqueous solutions of urea and different salts. Densities were determined at temperatures 293.15, 303.15, and 313.15K for urea concentrations up to 3molal and up to 1molal for NaCl....