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    A unified benchmark for security and reliability assessment of the integrated chemical plant, natural gas and power transmission networks

    , Article Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering ; Volume 96 , 2021 ; 18755100 (ISSN) Kheirkhah Ravandi, Z ; Bozorgmehry Boozarjomehry, R ; Babaei, F ; Pishvaie, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B. V  2021
    Abstract
    This work presents a simulation framework to investigate the rigorous transient behavior of integrated systems comprising natural gas and power transmission networks, and a chemical plant whose feedstock is natural gas. This framework entails dynamic models for the gas transmission network and the SynGas plant, and a continuous-time AC-power flow formulation with dispatchable loads. It addresses the following key challenges: (i) analyzing energy and chemical system interdependencies, and their impacts on each other's supply reliability and security; (ii) providing an environment conducive to settling a critical question of how to prioritize the natural gas consumption as fuels of power...