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    Producing water from saline streams using membrane distillation: Modeling and optimization using CFD and design expert

    , Article International Journal of Energy Research ; Volume 44, Issue 11 , 2020 , Pages 8841-8853 Shokrollahi, M ; Rezakazemi, M ; Younas, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    John Wiley and Sons Ltd  2020
    Abstract
    Due to the increasing need for drinking water in the world, various membrane processes have been developing significantly over the past several years. The process of membrane distillation is one of the non-isothermal processes that cause steam to pass from the membrane due to the difference in temperature and the resulting difference in vapor pressure. Due to the lack of precision in the amount of flux and thermal efficiency in various operating conditions the membrane distillation process still needs development. This article attempted to examine the effects of flowrate, temperature, and module length on the performance of the membrane distillation process using computational fluid dynamics...