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    Lumbopelvic muscle activation patterns in three stances under graded loading conditions: Proposing a tensegrity model for load transfer through the sacroiliac joints

    , Article Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies ; Vol. 18, Issue. 4 , October , 2014 , pp. 633-642 ; ISSN: 13608592 Pardehshenas, H ; Maroufi, N ; Sanjari, M. A ; Parnianpour, M ; Levin, S. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Purpose: According to the conventional arch model of the pelvis, stability of the sacroiliac joints may require a predominance of form and force closure mechanisms: the greater the vertical shear force at the sacroiliac joints, the greater the reliance on self-bracing by horizontally or obliquely oriented muscles (such as the internal oblique). But what happens to the arch model when a person stands on one leg? In such cases, the pelvis no longer has imposts, leaving both the arch, and the arch model theory, without support. Do lumbopelvic muscle activation patterns in one-legged stances under load suggest compatibility with a different model? This study compares lumbopelvic muscle... 

    Normal postural responses preceding shoulder flexion: Co-activation or asymmetric activation of transverse abdominis?

    , Article Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation ; Vol. 27, issue. 4 , 2014 , p. 545-551 Davarian, S ; Maroufi, N ; Ebrahimi, E ; Parnianpour, M ; Farahmand, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: It is suggested that activation of the transverse abdominis muscle has a stabilizing effect on the lumbar spine by raising intra-abdominal pressure without added disc compression. However, its feedforward activity has remained a controversial issue. In addition, research regarding bilateral activation of trunk muscles during a unilateral arm movement is limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate bilateral anticipatory activity of trunk muscles during unilateral arm flexion.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighteen healthy subjects (aged 25 ± 3.96 years) participated in this study and performed 10 trials of rapid arm flexion in response to a visual stimulus. The...