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Brain activity estimation using EEG-only recordings calibrated with joint EEG-fMRI recordings using compressive sensing
, Article 13th International Conference on Sampling Theory and Applications, SampTA 2019, 8 July 2019 through 12 July 2019 ; 2019 ; 9781728137414 (ISBN) ; Amini, A ; Ghazizadeh, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc
2019
Abstract
Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a noninvasive, low-cost brain recording tool with high temporal but poor spatial resolution. In contrast, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a rather expensive brain recording tool with high spatial and poor temporal resolution. In this study, we aim at recovering the brain activity (source localization and activity-intensity) with high spatial resolution using only EEG recordings. Each EEG electrode records a linear combination of the activities of various parts of the brain. As a result, a multi-electrode EEG recording represents the brain activities via a linear mixing matrix. Due to distance attenuation, this matrix is almost sparse. Using...