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    Higher-order statistical steganalysis of random LSB steganography

    , Article 7th IEEE/ACS International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications, AICCSA-2009, Rabat, 10 May 2009 through 13 May 2009 ; 2009 , Pages 629-632 ; 9781424438068 (ISBN) Khosravirad, S. R ; Eghlidos, T ; Ghaemmaghami, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    This paper presents a new scheme for steganalysis of random LSB embedding, capable of applying to any kind of digital signal in both spatial and transform domains. The proposed scheme is based on defining a space whose elements relate to higher-order statistical properties of the signal and looking for special subsets, which we call Closure of Sets (CoS) in this space. We use this scheme for steganalysis of the LSB steganography in grayscale images, employing a vector of five accurate and monotone features. Experimental results show significantly higher accuracy of the proposed scheme, as compared to those reported in the literature, especially in low embedding rates applications. © 2009... 

    Image steganalysis based on SVD and noise estimation: Improve sensitivity to spatial LSB embedding families

    , Article IEEE Region 10 Annual International Conference, Proceedings/TENCON, 21 November 2011 through 24 November 2011, Bali ; 2011 , Pages 1266-1270 ; 9781457702556 (ISBN) Diyanat, A ; Farhat, F ; Ghaemmaghami, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    We propose a novel image steganalysis method, based on singular value decomposition and noise estimation, for the spatial domain LSB embedding families. We first define a content independence parameter, DS, that is calculated for each LSB embedding rate. Next, we estimate the DS curve and use noise estimation to improve the curve approximation accuracy. It is shown that the proposed approach gives an estimate of the LSB embedding rate, as well as information about the existence of the embedded message (if any). The proposed method can effectively be applied to a wide range of the image LSB steganography families in spatial domain. To evaluate the proposed scheme, we applied the method to a... 

    Closure of sets: A statistically hypersensitive system for steganalysis of least significant bit embedding

    , Article IET Signal Processing ; Volume 5, Issue 4 , July , 2011 , Pages 379-389 ; 17519675 (ISSN) Khosravirad, S. R ; Eghlidos, T ; Ghaemmaghami, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    This study introduces a new scheme for steganalysis of the least significant bit (LSB) embedding, based on the idea of closure of sets (CoS), which is independent of the type of cover signal, applicable to both spatial and transform domains. The CoS is referred to as some special subsets that could be found in a common space whose elements relate to higher-order statistical properties of the signal. The proposed scheme is used for steganalysis of the LSB steganography of greyscale TIFF and JPEG images and audio signals, employing a set of accurate and monotone features that are extracted based on the CoS definition. It is shown that significant improvement to the detection accuracy in... 

    One-third probability embedding: less detectable LSB steganography

    , Article Proceedings - 2009 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, ICME 2009, 28 June 2009 through 3 July 2009, New York, NY ; 2009 , Pages 1002-1005 ; 9781424442911 (ISBN) Sarreshtedari, S ; Ghotbi, M ; Ghaemmaghami, S ; Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers; Circuits and Systems Society; Communications Society; Signal Processing Society ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    This paper introduces a new method for the least significant bit (LSB) steganography in spatial domain. The new method, called one-third LSB embedding, reduces the probability of change per pixel to one-third without sacrificing the embedding capacity, as compared to previous LSB steganography techniques. This improvement results in a better imperceptibility and higher robustness against well known LSB detectors. Each bit of the message is carried through a function of three adjacent cover pixels and it is shown that no significant improvement is achieved by increasing the length of the pixel sequence employed. ©2009 IEEE