Sharif Digital Repository

Effective stress variation is one of the main issues in petroleum and gheothermal reservoir development. These stress variation could cause formation damage, sand production, sloughing shale and various modes of borehole instability like induced fractures and borehole wall shearing. In petroleum engineering, drilling a borehole is the first step in reservoir development. The wellbores are implemented to produce or inject fluids such as water, oil, gas and chemical fluids used during secondary and tertiary recovery processes. Upon drilling a borehole, reservoir pore pressure, rock and fluid temperature and mechanical stresses change which induces borehole instability and variations in rock...