Sharif Digital Repository

Post-uniform deformation energy of materials is defined as absorbed energy per unit area after necking. The energy is constant for a material type and its experienced specific processing history and also depends on its mechanical parameters as workhardening exponent, strain rate sensitivity, post-necking extension and inhomogeneity factor. Different methods such as single and multiple tensile testing had been proposed in the literature to calculate tearing energy, but the effect of post-necking extension had not been expressed explicitly. A new model by implementing uniform and failure elongations with the combination of Unwin theory is introduced. Based on the model, it was shown that... 

The reverse shoulder implant is an implant for total replacement of the glenohumeral joint of patients suffering from osteoarthritis and with a damaged rotator cuff. The problem that arises with these conjoined ailments is that the displacement of the humeral head causes limited movement of the upper limb, with vertical mobility restricted to only allow for the arm to ascend to roughly the height of the shoulder. Attaching the ball to the scapula and the socket to the top of the humerus fixes the centre of rotation of the joint to increase the moment arm over the healthy shoulder's original position enabling patients' movement and dexterity to return. In this study the numerical evaluation... 

Active behavior in skeletal muscle soft tissue is affected by electrical, chemical and mechanical parameters. More realistic model of skeletal muscle demands detailed formulation which is able to involve other parameters in addition to mechanical ones. In this paper a new formulation for considering Ca2+ level (as the most important chemical factor) along with mechanical parameters in force producing process of skeletal muscle is introduced and validated comparing simulated results with some experimental data. Prepared skeletal muscle behavior is able to predict the maximum generated force in muscle according to the concentration of intracellular Ca2+ level and muscle contraction velocity... 

Needle insertion into the soft tissue has been the subject of many studies during the last decade, while needle control has become a crucial training tool, evaluating surgeon's skills in such critical incision. This study considers a model-based dynamics equation for the needle movement through the soft tissue. In the proposed model, the force distribution along the needle shaft is estimated through the use of tissue deformation data and tissue model. A novel algorithm for the needle control simulation is also proposed based on the developed dynamics equation of the needle movement. To point out the role of mechanical properties of the soft tissue, an inverse dynamics control method is used... 

A cell migration numerical simulation is presented to mimic the motility of endothelial cells subjected to the concentration gradients of a Forebrain embryoniccortical neuron Conditioned Medium (CM). This factor was previously shflown to induce the directional chemotaxis of endothelial cells with an over-expressed G protein coupled receptor 124 (GPR 124). A cell simulator program incorporates basic elements of the cell cytoskeleton, including membrane, nucleus and cytoskeleton. The developed 2D cell model is capable of responding to concentration gradients of biochemical factors by changing the cytoskeleton arrangement. Random walk force, cell drag force and cell inertial effects are also... 

In the present study, the in-plane elastic stiffness coefficients of graphene within the framework of first strain gradient theory are calculated on the basis of an accurate molecular mechanics model. To this end, a Wigner–Seitz primitive cell is adopted. Additionally, the first strain gradient theory for graphene with trigonal crystal system is formulated and the relation between elastic stiffness coefficients and molecular mechanics parameters are calculated. Thus, the ongoing research challenge on providing the accurate mechanical properties of graphene is addressed herein. Using results obtained, the in-plane free vibration of graphene is studied and a detailed numerical investigation is... 

In the present study, the in-plane elastic stiffness coefficients of graphene within the framework of first strain gradient theory are calculated on the basis of an accurate molecular mechanics model. To this end, a Wigner–Seitz primitive cell is adopted. Additionally, the first strain gradient theory for graphene with trigonal crystal system is formulated and the relation between elastic stiffness coefficients and molecular mechanics parameters are calculated. Thus, the ongoing research challenge on providing the accurate mechanical properties of graphene is addressed herein. Using results obtained, the in-plane free vibration of graphene is studied and a detailed numerical investigation is... 

In this work, the effects of rolling parameters, cooling media, and deformation path on mechanical properties and aging behavior of hot-rolled AA2017 were studied. First, hot-rolling experiments were conducted under different working conditions, and the rolled strips were then aged at room temperature for up to 57 days during which hardness and tensile tests were carried out to record the changes in the mechanical properties of the alloy. Furthermore, due to the importance of static recrystallization on subsequent aging behavior, the rate of recrystallization was also computed. To this end, a mathematical model was developed to predict thermomechanical responses during hot rolling using the... 

Although 'Needle steering' is considered a challenge in needle insertion strategies, needle control becomes a crucial training tool for evaluating surgeon's skills in such critical incision. In this study, a model-based dynamics equation for the needle movement through the soft tissue is developed. In the proposed control scheme, the force estimation calculated through the simulated tissue deformation data and the dynamic finite element as the tissue model, is used as the force feedback. To point out the role of mechanical properties of the soft tissue, an inverse dynamics control method is used to demonstrate the system performance in presence of uncertainty in tissue mechanical parameters.... 

This paper presents a model to analyze contact phenomenon in microsystems actuated by ramp voltages, which has applications in frequency sweeping. First-order shear deformation theory is used to model dynamical system using finite element method, while finite difference method is applied to model squeeze film damping. The model is validated by static pull-in results. The presented hybrid FEMFDM model is utilized to compute values of contact time and dynamic behavior. Considering this model, effects of different geometrical and mechanical parameters on contact time are studied. The influence of imposing the additional reverse voltage on dynamic characteristics of the system is also... 

This paper presents a model to analyze contact phenomenon in microsystems, actuated by ramp voltages, which has applications in frequency sweeping. First-order shear deformation theory is used to model dynamical system using finite element method, while finite difference method is applied to model squeeze film damping. The model is validated by static pull-in results. The presented hybrid FEM-FDM model is utilized to compute values of contact time and dynamic behavior. Considering this model, effects of different geometrical and mechanical parameters on contact time are studied. The influence of imposing the additional reverse voltage on dynamic characteristics of the system is also... 

In percutaneous applications, needle insertion into soft tissue is considered as a challenging procedure, and hence, it has been the subject of many recent studies. This study considers a model-based dynamics equation to evaluate the needle movement through prostate soft tissue. The proposed model estimates the applied force to the needle using the tissue deformation data and finite element model of the tissue. To address the role of mechanical properties of the soft tissue, an inverse dynamics control method based on sliding mode approach is used to demonstrate system performance in the presence of uncertainties. Furthermore, to deal with inaccurate estimation of mechanical parameters of...