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    Effect of different lubricant on microstructure of second cold rolled silicon steel used in transformer core

    , Article Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Steel Rolling, 15 September 2010 through 17 September 2010, Beijing ; 2010 ; 9787502453596 (ISBN) Eftekhari, S. A ; Akbarzade, A ; Mirahmadi Khaki, D ; Aminnejad, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    One of the important parts of each transformer is core. It is made from multilayer silicon steel sheets. Silicon steel has high magnetic permission, high electrical resistance and minimum hysterics loss. In different metal forming process, lubrication is done for reducing friction effects. In this research, effect of 3 different type lubricants, mineral material (castor oil), organic material (glycerol), and semi organic material (paraffin) with and without additive (graphite) is investigated. Also, effect of 2 industrial lubricants (suds and motor oil) is compromised with above lubricants. Results show the best lubricant for second cold rolling of silicon steel is semi organic (paraffin)... 

    A note on "barrel Compression Test": A method for evaluation of friction

    , Article Computational Materials Science ; Volume 49, Issue 2 , August , 2010 , Pages 435-438 ; 09270256 (ISSN) Solhjoo, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    Friction plays an important role in metal forming operations. Therefore, many techniques are developed for evaluation of friction in large deformation processes. Among them the "Barrel Compression Test" (BCT) is a very simple method that quantitatively evaluates the constant friction factor, m, simply by compressing a cylindrical specimen. BCT was analyzed by Avitzur [B. Avitzur, Metal Forming Processes and Analysis, McGraw-Hill, 1968] using the upper bound theory. Ebrahimi et al. [R. Ebrahimi, A. Najafizadeh, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 152 (2004) 136-143] suggested a method in order to make Avitzur's mathematical results applicable. However, they made an assumption in their work which... 

    Optimum design of middle stage tool geometry and addendum surfaces in sheet metal stamping processes using a new isogeometric-based framework

    , Article Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture ; Volume 236, Issue 6-7 , 2022 , Pages 741-757 ; 09544054 (ISSN) Shamloofard, M ; Isazadeh, A. R ; Shirin, M. B ; Assempour, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    SAGE Publications Ltd  2022
    Abstract
    An efficient isogeometric-based framework is presented to integrate optimum design and formability analysis of sheet metal forming processes. To assess the quality of the formed parts, several objective functions such as fracture, wrinkling, thickness variation, and stretching are studied. In this framework, geometric parameters of addendum surfaces and middle tools are considered as design variables, the objective functions are calculated using the recently developed one-step and multi-step inverse isogeometric methods, and the optimum design variables are obtained using the genetic global optimization algorithm. The major advantage of employing the inverse methods is to analyze the... 

    Experimental and analytical studies on the prediction of forming limit diagrams

    , Article Computational Materials Science ; Volume 44, Issue 4 , 2009 , Pages 1252-1257 ; 09270256 (ISSN) Ahmadi, S ; Eivani, A. R ; Akbarzadeh, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    Metal forming processes are widely used in industrial productions, automobile bodies, food industries, oil refineries, and liquid and gas transmission systems. Analyzing these processes is very important to reduce wastes and optimize the processes. Study of some main factors such as physical and mechanical properties of material and its formability, die geometry, die material, lubrication and pressing speed has been the topic of many research projects. In this paper, forming limit diagrams (FLDs) for LC and ULC steels and the effect of different parameters like the work-hardening exponent, n, and the plastic strain ratio, r, on these diagrams have been evaluated and simulated using...