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    Preparation of amine–modified lignin and its applicability toward online micro–solid phase extraction of valsartan and losartan in urine samples

    , Article Journal of Chromatography A ; Volume 1643 , 2021 ; 00219673 (ISSN) Taherzadeh Ghahfarrokhi, M ; Zeinali, S ; Bagheri, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2021
    Abstract
    In the present work, with the focus on an environmentally–friendly approach, some gels were prepared by synthesizing amine–modified lignin, extracted from sugarcane bagasse, and further esterification and subsequent freeze–drying. These lignin–based gels were implemented as extractive phases in an online micro–solid phase extraction (μSPE) setup in conjunction with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV detector. The developed method was used for analytical determination of valsartan and losartan in urine samples. To study the effect of the functionalization process, the efficiency of the unmodified lignin and the functionalized lignin were compared both in the absence and the... 

    Preparation and evaluation of various banana-based biochars together with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for determination of diverse pesticides in fruiting vegetables

    , Article Food Chemistry ; Volume 360 , 2021 ; 03088146 (ISSN) Keikavousi Behbahan, A ; Mahdavi, V ; Roustaei, Z ; Bagheri, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2021
    Abstract
    Biomass, originates from plant- or animal-based materials with a huge potential to be reused. Here we report a simple, rapid and inexpensive method for preparation of modified biochars derived from the banana peel followed by their applications in pipette-tip micro solid-phase extraction (PT-µSPE). Due to the contribution of various effective parameters on modification of banana peel biochars (BPBs), Taguchi design was used to optimize activation temperature, activation repetition, treatment material and impregnation ratio. Efficiency of the prepared BPBs were studied by extraction of twelve various pesticides, as model analytes with an extended range of log P values (1.4–5.7), followed by...