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    Chemo-mechanistic multi-scale model of a three-dimensional tumor microenvironment to quantify the chemotherapy response of cancer

    , Article Biotechnology and Bioengineering ; Volume 118, Issue 10 , 2021 , Pages 3871-3887 ; 00063592 (ISSN) Nikmaneshi, M. R ; Firoozabadi, B ; Mozafari, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    John Wiley and Sons Inc  2021
    Abstract
    Exploring efficient chemotherapy would benefit from a deeper understanding of the tumor microenvironment (TME) and its role in tumor progression. As in vivo experimental methods are unable to isolate or control individual factors of the TME, and in vitro models often cannot include all the contributing factors, some questions are best addressed with mathematical models of systems biology. In this study, we establish a multi-scale mathematical model of the TME to simulate three-dimensional tumor growth and angiogenesis and then implement the model for an array of chemotherapy approaches to elucidate the effect of TME conditions and drug scheduling on controlling tumor progression. The...