Sharif Digital Repository

A new method for modeling and analysis of deformed carbon nanotubes (CNTs) using Green's function, is presented in this paper, for the first time. Using the proposed method, a new circuit model is obtained for the deformation region of a deformed single-walled CNT (SWCNT), which the values of its elements depend on the type of deformation and also the deformation parameters such as the coupling matrices and the energy variations of deformation region. The comparison between the obtained results from the analysis of proposed model and the literature gives a good match which approves the accuracy and correctness of the proposed model  

Bythe development of the Internet, e-commerce has got very popular between organizations. E-commerce means buying and selling products and services over the Internet. One of the challenging issues in e-commerce is how to attract the customers and how to satisfy them. Therefore, it is important to keep good relationship with the customers. This paper proposes a new model to increase the customer satisfaction by introducing live-operator. Live-operator is a system which is involved both with the customers and the organization.In this system the customers feelthatthey receive the service directly from the organization. This model decreases the response time and the customer loss. Moreover, it... 

In this paper, we first propose two learning automata based decentralized dynamic guard channel algorithms for cellular mobile networks. These algorithms use learning automata to adjust the number of guard channels to be assigned to cells of network. Then, we introduce a new model for nonstationary environments under which the proposed algorithms work and study their steady state behavior when they use LR-I learning algorithm. It is also shown that a learning automaton operating under the proposed nonstationary environment equalizes its penalty strengths. Computer simulations have been conducted to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms. The simulation results show that the... 

The earned value technique is an essential technique in analyzing and controlling the performance of a project by providing a more accurate measurement of both project performance and project progress. This paper presents an approach to deal with fuzzy earned value indices. This includes developing new indices under fuzzy circumstances and evaluating them using alpha cut method. The model improves the applicability of the earned value techniques under real-life and uncertain conditions. A small example illustrates how the new model can be implemented in reality  

In this paper we propose a new model for the near-far effect in a CDMA system. We derive upper and lower bounds for the maximum near-far effect for errorless transmission. Using these bounds, we propose some near-far resistant codes. Also a very low complexity ML decoder for a subclass of the proposed codes is suggested  

A new model is developed for the structure of nanocrystalline materials. Based on the developed model, a new approach for investigating the effect of grain size on the elastic moduli of nanocrystalline materials is introduced. The predictions of the model are strongly correlated with the experimental results reported in the existing literature  

People usually use trust and reputation to cope with uncertainty which exists in the nature and routines. The existing approaches for inferring trust rely on homogeneous relations. In other words, trust is just inferred by a homogeneous relation. In this paper, we present a new model for inferring trust using heterogeneous social networks; we use relation extraction to make a trust relation from the other relation such as friendship and the college relation and then introduced an algorithm to infer trust using extracted relation. In order to get higher performance, we extend relation extraction problem by proposing a genetic algorithm. This algorithm is more scalable, interpretable and... 

In this paper, we propose a new model to evaluate the behavior of cognitive radios (CRs). In this model, we consider a specific number of primary users having independent probabilistic on-off behavior. In addition, a specific number of opportunistic cognitive radios in saturation mode is assumed. We consider contention for CRs in order to occupy an inactive primary channel independently according to a simple MAC scheme. Our model is based on a closed BCMP state-dependent queueing network. We map contention of the CRs and the behavior of primary users on suitable parameters of the queueing network. By solving the network, we obtain the steady state behavior of CRs, then we find the efficient... 

In this work we introduce new model for energy-delay product and the performance of 80-nm SOI-CMOS circuits for the range of Vdd=0.1-1.5V and Vth=0-0.8V, are analyzed to find optimal Vdd and Vth BSIMSOI3.3 model (level 57) is used to verify the answers. We show that Energy-Delay Product (EDP) isn't appropriate metric for gate sizing problem. And a new design metric is introduced as a generalization of EDP. This metric is used to determine the transistor sizing for complex circuits based on the specified delay and energy constrains. In this case, unlike the conventional energy delay product metric, delay and energy can be considered with different emphasis. The complete design flowcharts and... 

A new model is proposed to predict the Forming Limit Diagrams (FLDs) of Tailor Welded Blanks (TWBs). This model is derived by modification of the Marciniak and Kuczynski (MK) analysis and imposing the weld constraints to deformation state of each blank at each strain increment. Based on this model, it is possible to predict the strains of both weaker and stronger blanks once necking occurs. By comparison to the experimental results of two laser welded TWBs, it is demonstrated that this model provides a close prediction of FLD of TWBs, when necking occurs far from the weld line at a region out of HAZ (Heat Affected Zone) and close to it so that it is affected by the weld line constraints  

This article presents a new model for pricing a new product considering skimming pricing strategy in the presence of the competition. We consider two periods for price setting including skimming and economy period. The problem is deciding on a skimming price as well as an economy price in order to maximize the total profit. The derived model is a non-linear programming model and we analyzed the structure and properties of optimal solution to develop a solution method. Analytical results as well as managerial insights are presented by mathematical analysis and numerical analysis  

This paper points out an application of the "two-echelon single-period product (newsboy) problem," in which within a limited budget the final product and the raw materials are purchased before the start of the selling period and depending on the demand, the raw materials may be transformed into the finished product during the period. The objective of this problem is to find the order quantities of both the raw materials and the final product at the beginning of the period such that the expected profit is maximized. A new model is first developed for this problem and then a Lagrangian method is proposed to solve it. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the application of the... 

In this work, a new model of transformer winding is developed. The components in the model are determined by the geometric and electric data of the winding. Under different degrees of axial displacement and radial deformation in the winding, circuit parameters in the model will be changed and thus the character of the circuit will be influenced. After acquiring the model parameters in the intact and faulted cases, transfer function coefficients derived in model from nodal analysis. Then using introduce the new index based on coefficients we can specify the type and extent of penetration of the fault in the winding. Results presented demonstrate the potential of this method  

Estimation of muscle force is needed for monitoring or control purposes in many studies and applications that include direct human involvement such as control of prosthetic arms and human-robot interaction. A new model is introduced to estimate the force of muscle from the EMG signals. Estimation is based on Hammerstein-Wiener Model which consists of three blocks. These blocks are used to describe the nonlinearity of input and output and linear behavior of the model. The nonlinear network is designed base on the sigmoid network. The introduced model is trained by some data sets which are recorded from different people and tested by some other data sets. The simulation results show low error... 

Cellular learning automata (CLA) which has been introduced recently, is a combination of cellular automata (CA) and learning automata (LA). A CLA is a CA in which a LA is assigned to its every cell. The LA residing in each cell determines the state of the cell on basis of its action probability vector. Like CA, there is a local rule that CLA operates under it. In this paper we introduce a new model of CLA in which each cell gets an external input vector from the environment in addition to reinforcement signal, so this model can work in non-stationary environments. Then two applications of the new model on image segmentation and clustering are given, and the results show that the proposed... 

Knowing the capabilities of game theory in analyzing environment consisting of many decisionmakers or agents, it has been the goal of many researchers to apply Game Theory analyses in computer and telecommunication networks. One of the main subjects in the networks based on the viewpoint of Game Theory is routing problems in special networks. In this paper, routing in Wireless Mesh Networks, which are growing and developing rapidly, is studied as an example for routing in computer and telecommunication networks and a new model for such networks is proposed based on Non-cooperative Game Theory. It is proposed to solve this model by a heuristic method essentially based on simulated annealing... 

Broadcast is among the most primitive collective communication operations of any interconnection network. Broadcast algorithms for the mesh topology have been widely reported in the literature. However, most existing algorithms have been studied in one-port and within limited conditions, such as light traffic loads. In contrast, this study simulates the broadcast operations, taking into account a wide range of traffic loads. Also, the performance evaluation of meshes in the presence of unicast and broadcast traffic is presented in this paper. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to consider the issue of broadcast latency at both the network and node levels. A new model for... 

In the last two decades, a number of architecture-based software development notations, methods, techniques, and tools were formulated. Of particular interest to the software architecture researchers and practitioners were the notations and languages for modeling software architectures, known as ADLs. Object Stochastic Activity Network (OSAN) is a new model which inherits useful features from Petri nets, stochastic activity networks and queue networks, which made it a powerful and flexible tool to model concurrent systems and evaluate and verify them. This paper introduces OSAN as a new analyzable architecture description language, which can be used both for modeling architectural aspects of... 

Accurate prediction of the PVT properties of reservoir oil is of primary importance for improved oilfield development strategies. Experimental determination of these properties is expensive and time-consuming. Therefore, new empirical models for universal reservoir oils have been developed as a function of commonly available field data. In this communication, more than 750 experimental data series were gathered from different geographical locations worldwide. Successive linear programming and generalized reduced gradient algorithm as two constrained multivariable search methods were incorporated for modeling and expediting the process of achieving a good feasible solution. Moreover,...