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    Multiclass, multistage, and multilevel fiber-optic CDMA signaling techniques based on advanced binary optical logic gate elements

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Communications ; Volume 57, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 1424-1432 Ghaffari, B. M ; Salehi, J. A ; Sharif University Of Technology
    Abstract
    In this paper we introduce and propose novel signaling methods and receiver structures based on advanced binary optical logic gates for fiber-optic code division multiple access (FO-CDMA) systems using all-optical signal processing. In the proposed system the users of the network are categorized into multiple classes. Users of each class transmit at the same power level but different from the levels of the other classes' users. Using a combination of optical OR, AND and XNOR logic gates for the receiver structure we show that such a network not only takes the full advantages of all-optical signal processing but also demonstrates a considerable throughput efficiency when compared to ordinary... 

    Multirate, differentiated QOS, and multilevel fiber-optic CDMA system via optical logic gate elements

    , Article IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology ; Vol. 27, No. 19 , 1 October , 2009 , PP. 4348-4359 ; 0733-8724 Beyranvand, H ; Ghaffari, B. M ; Salehi, J. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    In this paper, we present a novel multirate, differentiated quality of service (QoS) optical CDMA (OCDMA) system using multilevel signaling technique. The emphasis is on OCDMA systems employing multi-length variable-weight optical orthogonal codes (MLVW-OOC) as signature sequence. We begin by presenting a two-class variable-weight OCDMA system in which all users have the same energy level in one bit duration. As a consequence, high weight users transmit their corresponding optical pulses at a lower power while low weight users transmit their corresponding optical pulses at a higher power level. We show that using this multilevel signaling technique, while employing the well known optical AND... 

    Multi-rate and multi-quality of service passive optical network based on hybrid WDM/OCDM system [electronic resource]

    , Article IEEE Communications Magazine ; February 2011, Volume 49, Issue 2, PP. S39-S44 Beyranvand, H. (Hamzeh) ; Salehi, J. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    In this article we present a new scheme to support multirate and multi-quality-of-service transmission in passive optical networks based on a hybrid wavelength-division multiplexing/optical code-division multiplexing scheme. The idea is to use multilength variable-weight optical orthogonal codes as signature sequences of a hybrid WDM/OCDM system. To provide the requested classes of service, the code weight and code length of MLVW-OOCs are designed based on the characteristics of the requested classes of service. In order to mitigate multiple access interference, we propose to utilize a multilevel signaling technique and interference remover structure based on advanced optical logic gate... 

    Code- division multiple- access techniques in optical fiber networks, part III: optical and gate receiver structure using generalized optical orthogonal codes

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Communication ; 2006, Vol.54, No.8, PP. 1457-1468 Mashhadi, S ; Salehi, J. A ; Sharif University Of Technology
    Abstract
    In this paper, we present a deep insight into the behavior of optical code-division multiple-access (OCDMA) systems based on an incoherent, intensity encoding/decoding technique using a well-known class of codes, namely, optical orthogonal codes (OOCs). As opposed to parts I and II of this paper, where OOCs with cross-correlation lambda=1 were considered, we consider generalized OOCs with 1leslambdalesw, where w is the weight of the corresponding codes. To enhance the performance of such systems, we propose the use of an optical and logic gate receiver, which, in an ideal case, e.g., in the absence of any noise source, except the optical multiple-access interference, is optimum. Using some... 

    Two-level OOC-based fiber-optic CDMA systems with QoS using optical analog-digital converter (ADC)

    , Article Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 2 November 2009 through 6 November 2009, Shanghai ; Volume 7632 , 2009 ; 0277786X (ISSN) ; 9780819480347 (ISBN) Ghaffari, B. M ; Salehi, J. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    A novel two-level signaling technique in OOC-based fiber-optic CDMA systems is proposed. Users of the system are categorized into two classes. Users of class 1 and 2 transmit the optical pulses at power level P and 2P respectively. We study two kinds of receiver structure for the proposed two-level system. For the first structure we use ordinary AND logic gate and for the second one we use optical ADC with AND logic gate structure. We obtain the system performance and we show that for the two-level signaling multi-access interference is considerably suppressed. Two-level signaling increase system performance and capacity and also presents different QoS for the users in two classes. © 2009... 

    Applications and performance of optical analog-to-digital converter and optical logic gate elements in multilevel multiclass fiber-optic CDMA systems

    , Article IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics ; Volume 16, Issue 5 , 2010 , Pages 1476-1485 ; 1077260X (ISSN) Ghaffari, B. M ; Salehi, J. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    In this paper, we present and analyze a novel all-optical multilevel multiclass optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) system, using optical analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and advanced optical logic gate elements. In such OCDMA network, users are distributed in Mdifferent classes. Furthermore, power level with which users in class j,j = 2⋯M, transmit optical pulses, is twice the power level at which users of class j - 1transmit their optical pulses. We achieve optical transmitter structure that satisfies these conditions using power control schemes. Also, we suggest two receiver structures for the aforementioned multiclass multilevel system. The first and simple receiver structure... 

    Multirate, differentiated-qoS, and multilevel fiber-optic CDMA system via optical logic gate elements

    , Article Journal of Lightwave Technology ; Volume 27, Issue 19 , 2009 , Pages 4348-4359 ; 07338724 (ISSN) Beyranvand, H ; Ghaffari, B. M ; Salehi, J. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    In this paper, we present a novel multirate, differentiated quality of service (QoS) optical CDMA (OCDMA) system using multilevel signaling technique. The emphasis is on OCDMA systems employing multi-length variable-weight optical orthogonal codes (MLVW-OOC) as signature sequence. We begin by presenting a two-class variable-weight OCDMA system in which all users have the same energy level in one bit duration. As a consequence, high weight users transmit their corresponding optical pulses at a lower power while low weight users transmit their corresponding optical pulses at a higher power level. We show that using this multilevel signaling technique, while employing the well known optical AND... 

    Energy/Throughput Efficient Signalings for Optical CDMA Systems

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Ghaffari, Babak (Author) ; Salehi, Javad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    A major breakthorugh in all-optical wireless and wired communication networks is taking place in the last mile such as access networks. In this case، study-ing various multiple-access techniques in all-optical domain، especially optical code-division multiple-access (OCDMA) technique is of utmost importance. In this thesis we study several key signalings and modulation techniques in the con-text of their performance، energy and throughput efficiency for OCDMA systems. In particular we introduce novel multilevel signaling techniques for OOC-based fiber-optic CDMA systems and present their corresponding all-optical receiver structures using advanced optical devices such as optical-logic-gate... 

    Multirate and multi-quality-of-service passive optical network based on hybrid WDM/OCDM system

    , Article IEEE Communications Magazine ; Volume 49, Issue 2 , February , 2011 , Pages S39-S44 ; 01636804 (ISSN) Beyranvand, H ; Salehi, J. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    In this article we present a new scheme to support multirate and multi-quality-of-service transmission in passive optical networks based on a hybrid wavelength-division multiplexing/ optical code-division multiplexing scheme. The idea is to use multilength variable-weight optical orthogonal codes as signature sequences of a hybrid WDM/OCDM system. To provide the requested classes of service, the code weight and code length of MLVW-OOCs are designed based on the characteristics of the requested classes of service. In order to mitigate multiple access interference, we propose to utilize a multilevel signaling technique and interference remover structure based on advanced optical logic gate...