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    Physical layer encryption scheme using finite-length polar codes

    , Article IET Communications ; Volume 9, Issue 15 , 2015 , Pages 1857-1866 ; 17518628 (ISSN) Hooshmand, R ; Aref, M. R ; Eghlidos, T ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institution of Engineering and Technology  2015
    Abstract
    In this study, by exploiting the properties of finite-length polar codes, the authors introduce a physical layer encryption scheme to make secure (from a computational security perspective) and efficient communication between a sender (Alice) and a legitimate receiver (Bob) against both active and passive attacks, simultaneously. To prevent active attacks, two techniques are considered: (i) a novel method is introduced to keep the generator matrix of polar code secret from an active attacker (Oscar); (ii) a proper joint polar encoding/encryption algorithm based on the hidden generator matrix is introduced. Two additional strategies are considered against passive attacks: (i) a new method is...