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    Composite of methyl polysiloxane and avocado biochar as adsorbent for removal of ciprofloxacin from waters

    , Article Environmental Science and Pollution Research ; Volume 29, Issue 49 , 2022 , Pages 74823-74840 ; 09441344 (ISSN) Teixeira, R. A ; Lima, E. C ; Benetti, A. D ; Thue, P. S ; Lima, D. R ; Sher, F ; dos Reis, G. S ; Rabiee, N ; Seliem, M. K ; Abatal, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH  2022
    Abstract
    Two carbon composite materials were prepared by mixing avocado biochar and methyl polysiloxane (MK). Firstly, MK was dissolved in ethanol, and then the biochar was added at different times. In sample 1 (R1), the time of adding biochar was immediately after dissolving MK in ethanol, and in sample 2 (R2), after 48 h of MK dissolved in ethanol. The samples were characterized by nitrogen adsorption/desorption measurements obtaining specific surface areas (SBET) of 115 m2 g−1 (R1) and 580 m2 g−1 (R2). The adsorbents were further characterized using scanning electron microscopy, FTIR and Raman spectroscopy, adsorption of vapors of n-heptane and water, thermal analysis, Bohem titration, pHpzc, and...