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    The effect of quantum correction on plasma electron heating in ultraviolet laser interaction

    , Article Journal of Applied Physics ; Volume 117, Issue 14 , April , 2015 ; 00218979 (ISSN) Zare, S ; Yazdani, E ; Sadighi Bonabi, R ; Anvari, A ; Hora, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    American Institute of Physics Inc  2015
    Abstract
    The interaction of the sub-picosecond UV laser in sub-relativistic intensities with deuterium is investigated. At high plasma temperatures, based on the quantum correction in the collision frequency, the electron heating and the ion block generation in plasma are studied. It is found that due to the quantum correction, the electron heating increases considerably and the electron temperature uniformly reaches up to the maximum value of 4.91-×-107-K. Considering the quantum correction, the electron temperature at the laser initial coupling stage is improved more than 66.55% of the amount achieved in the classical model. As a consequence, by the modified collision frequency, the ion block is... 

    Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and acoustic response techniques to discriminate healthy and cancerous breast tissues

    , Article Applied Optics ; Volume 55, Issue 29 , 2016 , Pages 8227-8235 ; 1559128X (ISSN) Ghasemi, F ; Parvin, P ; Hosseini Motlagh, N. S ; Amjadi, A ; Abachi, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    OSA - The Optical Society 
    Abstract
    Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and subsequent acoustic response during microplasma formation are employed to identify cancerous human breast tissues. The characteristic optical emissions identify Ca, Na, and Mg rich species in cancerous tissues compared to those of healthy ones. Furthermore, we show that the characteristic parameters of the microplasma, generated on the unhealthy tissues, are elevated. We report higher decibel audio signals emanating from laser induced microplasma and a subsequent audio blueshift for malignant tissues. The higher abundance of trace elements in cancerous tissues as well as higher plasma temperature and electron density in laser induced microplasma...