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    Analysis of a Ultra Narrow Pulse Width High Voltage Generator

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Farajzadeh Galeh, Amin (Author) ; Kaboli, Shahriar (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    A Tesla charged PFL Bipolar pulsed power generator has been successfully designed and simulated. The compact Tesla transformer that it employs has successfully charged capacitive loads to peak voltages up to 0.6 MV . The Tesla–driven PFL generator is capable of producing a voltage impulse approaching .3 MV with generating a peak electrical power of up to 1.8 GW for 5 ns when connected to a matched resistive load. Potentially for medical application, a bipolar former has been designed and successfully simulated as an extension to the system and to enable the generation of a sinusoid-like voltage impulse with a peak-to-peak value reaching 600 kV and having a frequency bandwidth beyond 1 GHz.... 

    A high-voltage pulse generator with continuously variable pulsewidth based on a modified PFN

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science ; Volume 45, Issue 5 , 2017 , Pages 849-858 ; 00933813 (ISSN) Mohsenzade, S ; Zarghany, M ; Aghaei, M ; Kaboli, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2017
    Abstract
    The amount of stored energy is an important issue in the low-droop and high-precision pulse generation. Pulse forming network (PFN) simulating an open-ended transmission line seems to be useful due to its minimum stored energy. The drawbacks of the PFN include low-output pulse quality and constant pulsewidth, which limit their applications. Another limitation of generating rectangular pulses using PFN is that half of the charged voltage appears in the output when delivering the entire stored energy to the matched load. This paper proposes a structure of PFN-based pulse generator that overcomes the above-mentioned limitations. For continuous pulsewidth adjustment, a lossless scheme is... 

    Improvement of High Voltage Line Type Pulse Generator

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mohsenzade Hedesh, Sadegh (Author) ; Kaboli, Shahriyar (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Pulse forming networks (PFN) simulating an open ended transmission line, are very favorable in high energy long pulses generation, because of some benefits such as limited energy storage. However, PFN drawbacks, which are low output pulse quality and constant pulse width, limit their applications. Another limitation of generating rectangle pulses using PFN is that, half of the charged voltage appears in the output when delivering the entire energy to a matched load. In this project a new structure of PFN is presented that overcomes these limitations. For continuous pulse width adjusting, three simple schemes are proposed. By increasing load magnitude, amplitude of output pulse voltage... 

    Analysis of High Voltage Pulsed Power Supply Based on Parallel Modules via Pulse Transformer

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Hadizade, Amir Abbas (Author) ; Kaboli, Shahriyar (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis, pulsed power structures containing a step up high voltage transformer with large transformer ratio are investigated. In pulsed power applications, a step up pulse transformer is a proper choice in the cases in which a low primary voltage is available. The noticeable advantage of employing these transformers is the ability to use several modules in the primary side of the transformer. However, it should be noticed that the primary side current of the transformer is large. So to solve this problem, the number of primary windings could be increased and the primary large current can be shared between these windings. In this thesis, the sharing methods are investigated and the... 

    Analysis of Marx Pulsed Power Generator for Improving the Output Voltage Waveform Characteristics

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Naghibi Nasab, Javad (Author) ; Kaboli, Shahriyar (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis, marx pulsed power generators are investigated. Due to very large magnitude of its output voltage and very fast rise time, Marx generator is the first choice in lots of pulsed power applications. A significant barrier in the implementation of this generators are the switches with witch the structure is made. The short magnitude nominal voltage and current of the solid state switches lead to use of Spark Gaps in which the determinative parameter of the switch to turn on, is its breakdown voltage. These switches have some limitations in repetition rate and turn off ability. However due to very high range of nominal voltage and currents, they are an appropriate choice for marx... 

    Effect of Cathode Voltage Waveform on the Output Power of Magnetrons

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Zarghani, Mostafa (Author) ; Kaboli, Shahriyar (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In industial applications such as linear accelerators, pulsed lasers, nuclear fusion, radar systems, medical applications and etc. that need great ratio of instantanuse to the average power, pulsed power supplies are used. These power supplies store energy in an energy storage element and discharge this energy to load in a short period of time. The most important characterisitics of them are output pulse quality, reliability and longevity of the resource, efficiency and cost. One of the devices that produce high instantaneous RF power is magnetron tube. In some applications such as radar systems, quality of the output RF is very important and the most important factor that affect the quality... 

    Design and Implement a Short Time Ultra High Voltage Pulser

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Eskandari, Aref (Author) ; Kaboli, Shahriyar (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In various industries as a solution to energy production for a short period of time in order to have a high instantanuse power pulsed sources are widely used. This resource is a relatively long period of energy stored in the energy storage element and then this energy in a short period of time the exhaust. Among the most important applications of these resources can be used in radar systems, linear accelerators, pulsed lasers, nuclear fusion, medical applications, etc. Among the most important targets are the following sources can be output pulse quality, reliability and longevity of these resources, efficiency and cost them. From the perspective of the quality of the output pulse, rise time... 

    A 90 nm-CMOS IR-UWB BPSK transmitter with spectrum tunability to improve peaceful UWB-narrowband coexistence

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers ; Vol. 61, issue. 6 , January , 2014 , p. 1836-1848 ; 15498328 Mir-Moghtadaei, S. V ; Fotowat-Ahmady, A ; Nezhad, A. Z ; Serdijn, W. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    A new ultra wideband (UWB) pulse generator covering a-10 dB bandwidth of 2.4-4.6 GHz with a tunable center frequency of 5-5.6 GHz to mitigate coexistence issues of impulse radio UWB (IR-UWB) systems and IEEE802.11.a WLAN or other narrowband (NB) systems in 90 nm-CMOS technology is proposed. The UWB pulse is generated based on frequency up-conversion of the first derivative of the Gaussian pulse, which creates an adjustable null in the frequency spectrum. Simulation results show that employing the proposed pulse generator mitigates the mutual interference between UWB and WLAN systems, significantly. The proposed transmitter consists of a low frequency signal generator, an LC oscillator and a... 

    Theory of RF pulse generation through nonlinear transmission lines

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques ; Volume 66, Issue 7 , 2018 , Pages 3234-3244 ; 00189480 (ISSN) Samizadeh Nikoo, M ; Hashemi, S. M. A ; Farzaneh, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2018
    Abstract
    Nonlinear transmission lines (NLTLs) are one of the most prominent solid-state sources of high-power RF pulses. However, there is no integrated mathematical basis, which predicts adequately the generated waveforms on an NLTL and those delivered to the load. This analysis is required for designing and optimizing these transmission lines. Most works in this area are related to experimental studies and results. In this paper, we have developed a theoretical basis, which predicts all the required characteristics of the generated RF pulses on a lossy NLTL. The RF amplitude, the maximum voltage, and the central frequency of the generated pulses at each node of an NLTL are formulated. All the... 

    A compact MW-Class short pulse generator

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science ; Volume 46, Issue 6 , 2018 , Pages 2059-2063 ; 00933813 (ISSN) Samizadeh Nikoo, M ; Hashemi, M. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2018
    Abstract
    A megawatt-range short pulse generator based on the diode step recovery phenomenon and the Marx generator idea is presented. This generator utilizes both opening and closing switches in one circuit. The proposed circuit is compact, light, and low cost and is driven by a low-power source. By using a three-stage Marx generator, the output peak power of 0.6 MW was obtained. The dimensions of the generator are 8 cm $ imes8$ cm. Experimental measurements of the output pulse characteristics showed a rise time of 100 ns for a 16- $Omega $ load. The input peak power was 4 W which showed more than 105 times increase in the pulse peak power. © 1973-2012 IEEE  

    A new UWB pulse generator for narrowband interference avoidance

    , Article Proceedings of the Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference - MELECON, 25 April 2010 through 28 April 2010 ; April , 2010 , Pages 759-763 ; 9781424457953 (ISBN) Mir Moghtadaei, V ; Jalili, A ; Fotowat Ahmady, A ; Nezhad, A.Z ; Hedayati, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    In this paper a new IR-UWB pulse generator circuit is proposed which is capable of solving the coexistence problem of narrowband and ultra wideband communication systems. This is done by creating a notch in the PSD of the generated UWB signal and adjusting its center frequency at the frequency of the narrowband interference. Using a triangular pulse generator, a triangular signal is generated and applied to the proposed circuit which consists of three main function blocks including quadratic, exponential and differentiator circuits. A differential pair MOS transistors in sub threshold region is utilized in order to realize the exponential block. The circuit is designed using a 0.18-μm RF... 

    A two-stage DSRD-based high-power nanosecond pulse generator

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science ; Volume 46, Issue 2 , February , 2018 , Pages 427-433 ; 00933813 (ISSN) Samizadeh Nikoo, M ; Hashemi, S. M. A ; Farzaneh, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2018
    Abstract
    Drift step recovery diodes (DSRDs) have a special place in high-power short-pulse generation. In this paper, a cascaded configuration of two DSRD-based high-power short-pulse generators with gas discharge switches was used. The high-power pulses generated in the first stage feed the second stage in order to generate shorter pulses with higher peak powers. A prototype was implemented based on this idea. In the first stage, 1.2-kV pulses were generated from a 50-V power supply. At the output of the second stage, 2.1-kV pulses with a repetition rate of more than 50 Hz were obtained. The output peak voltage was limited by the breakdown voltage of the used DSRD. Repetitive pulses with 4-ns rise... 

    Theoretical study of high repetition rate short pulse generation with fiber optical parametric amplification [electronic resource]

    , Article Journal of Lightwave Technology ; May 2012, Volume 30, Issue 9, PP. 1263-1268 Vedadi, A ; Ariaei, A. M ; Jadidi, M. M ; Salehi, J. A ; Sharif Unversity of Technology
    Abstract
    In this paper, we study theoretically the generation of high repetition rate short pulses using fiber optical parametric amplification. We show that the pulse shape and duration depend on the signal location relatively to the pump frequency. We demonstrate that in order to get the shortest pulse width, the signal must be located at one of the extremities of the gain spectrum associated with the pump peak power. We derive the analytical expression of the pulse shape in this case and compare it to the exponential gain regime case. Using numerical simulations, we also analyze the impact of walk-off and pump phase modulation that is required to suppress Stimulated Brillouin Scattering and derive... 

    Optimal rabbit ear detection and suppression for electronic support receiver

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems ; Volume 51, Issue 1 , 2015 , Pages 304-313 ; 00189251 (ISSN) Lotfi, M ; Norouzi, Y ; Yahyaei, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Any channelized receiver suffers from a phenomenon referred to as the rabbit ear effect. This phenomenon appears when an out-of-band pulse generates a distorted response at the output of the selected filter. In this paper, the rabbit ear effect is analyzed, and a triband filter structure is proposed to identify and suppress the rabbit ear effect. The average likelihood detection strategy is adopted to optimize the parameters of the triband filter, as well as the detector structure. It is shown that although competing methods reject all short-duration pulses, the proposed system preserves all in-band pulses, while eliminating most of the out-of-band pulses (i.e., rabbit ear pulses)  

    Practical design of low-cost instrumentation for industrial electrical impedance tomography (EIT)

    , Article ; 2012 IEEE I2MTC - International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, Proceedings, 13 May 2012 through 16 May 2012, Graz , 2012 , Pages 1259-1263 ; 9781457717710 (ISBN) Khalighi, M ; Vosoughi Vahdat, B ; Mortazavi, M ; Hy, W ; Soleimani, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    IEEE  2012
    Abstract
    Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT), is one of the medical imaging technologies. It can also be used in industrial process monitoring. In this method, the image of the electrical conductivity distribution of the inner part of a conductive subject can be reconstructed. The image reconstruction process is done by injecting an accurate current into the boundary of a conductive subject (e.g. body), measuring the voltages around the boundary and transmitting them to a computer, and processing on acquired data with a software (e.g., MATLAB). The images are obtained from the peripheral data by using an algorithm. Precise EIT instrumentation plays an important role in the final images quality. In... 

    Theoretical study of high repetition rate short pulse generation with fiber optical parametric amplification

    , Article Journal of Lightwave Technology ; Volume 30, Issue 9 , 2012 , Pages 1263-1268 ; 07338724 (ISSN) Vedadi, A ; Ariaei, A. M ; Jadidi, M. M ; Salehi, J. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    In this paper, we study theoretically the generation of high repetition rate short pulses using fiber optical parametric amplification. We show that the pulse shape and duration depend on the signal location relatively to the pump frequency. We demonstrate that in order to get the shortest pulse width, the signal must be located at one of the extremities of the gain spectrum associated with the pump peak power. We derive the analytical expression of the pulse shape in this case and compare it to the exponential gain regime case. Using numerical simulations, we also analyze the impact of walk-off and pump phase modulation that is required to suppress Stimulated Brillouin Scattering and derive... 

    DSRD-based high-power repetitive short-pulse generator containing GDT: theory and experiment

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science ; Volume 45, Issue 8 , 2017 , Pages 2341-2350 ; 00933813 (ISSN) Samizadeh Nikoo, M ; Hashemi, S. M. A ; Olad Dilmaghanian, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    A high-power short-pulse generator based on the diode step recovery phenomenon and high repetition rate discharges in a two-electrode gas discharge tube is presented. The proposed circuit is simple and low cost and driven by a low-power source. A full analysis of this generator is presented which, considering the nonlinear behavior of the gas tube, predicts the waveform of the output pulse. The proposed method has been shown to work properly by implementation of a kW-range prototype. Experimental measurements of the output pulse characteristics showed a rise time of 3.5 ns, with pulse repetition rate of 2.3 kHz for a 47-Ω load. The input peak power was 2.4 W, which translated to about... 

    An investigation on the quality of output voltage waveform in a nanosecond pulse generator using reverse recovery diodes

    , Article 9th Annual International Power Electronics, Drive Systems, and Technologies Conference, PEDSTC 2018 ; Volume 2018-January , 19 April , 2018 , Pages 516-521 ; 9781538646977 (ISBN) Naghibi Nasab, J ; Kaboli, S ; Eskandary, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2018
    Abstract
    Nanosecond pulsed-power generators have many applications in industries. As the rise time and fall time of conventional semiconductor switches are usually more than a few nanoseconds, it is necessary to employ special switches or new pulse generating methods to achieve nanosecond pulses. A common method for producing narrow pulse voltage waveforms is using the reverse recovery process of diodes. In this method, a super fast recovery diode is used as an opening switch in an inductor current path. A drift step recovery diode can form a rapid cut-off current front; Hence this method can be an effective solution to generate narrow pulses. This paper describes an investigation about the effect of... 

    Nonuniform line generator for high-power RF applications

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science ; Volume 46, Issue 1 , 2018 , Pages 64-71 ; 00933813 (ISSN) Samizadeh Nikoo, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2018
    Abstract
    Line generators were attractive structures for high-power radio frequency (RF) pulse generation for two decades. Due to some disadvantages, there has been little attention to this type of generator for a relatively long time. In this paper, a nonuniform line generator is used which resolves some of the main shortcomings of conventional line generators. The considered generator can generate RF pulses at higher frequencies with considerably higher repetition rates. Furthermore, the implementation of nonuniform line generators is significantly easier than that of their conventional counterparts. Measurement results for three nonuniform line generators are presented. The possibility of... 

    Theory of Nonlinear Lumped Element Transmission Lines

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Samizadeh Nikooytabalvandani, Mohammad (Author) ; Farzaneh, Forouhar (Supervisor) ; Hashemi, Morad Ali (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    With the rapid advances in microwave semiconductor devices and systems, the demand for implementation of nonlinear transmission lines (NLTLs) is rapidly increased. NLTLs support short pulses and wide band-widths. These networks provide cutoff frequencies over hundreds of GHz and picosecond rise times. Among all of the applications of NLTLs, the most attention has been paid to their application in the generation of high power RF pulses. In this application, a high power rectangular pulse is injected to the line, gradually evolved to an oscillatory pulse while propagating through the network, and finally, in the form of a high power RF pulse, is delivered to the load. NLTLs are the most...