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    Quad-Tree decomposition method for areal upscaling of heterogeneous reservoirs: Application to arbitrary shaped reservoirs

    , Article Fuel ; Volume 139 , 2014 , Pages 659-670 ; 00162361 (ISSN) Gholinezhad, S ; Jamshidi, S ; Hajizadeh, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    In this paper, Quad-Tree decomposition method is applied for areal upscaling of irregular shaped petroleum reservoirs. Quad-Tree decomposition is a recursive data structuring technique which generates an upscaled model with non-uniform (unstructured) gridblocks. This type of coarsening reduces the number of gridblocks, but preserves the main heterogeneity features of the original fine model. Because of the quadruplet nature of the Quad-Tree decomposition, this method cannot be used for upscaling of irregular-shaped models, directly. In this study, by circumscribing a square to the irregular-shaped reservoirs, a temporary model is obtained which can be upscaled by Quad-Tree decomposition.... 

    Simulation of 2-Phase Fluid Flow on Unstructured Grids Upscaled by Image Segmentation Methods

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Gholinezhad, Sajjad (Author) ; Jamshidi, Saeed (Supervisor) ; Hajizadeh, Alireza (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    This paper describes the use of Quad-Tree Decomposition for upscaling of absolute permeability 2D geological models. Quad-Tree Decomposition is a data structure and generates an unstructured upscaled model that preserves the heterogeneity of the original geological model. In other words, in high-variability regions of the geological model, the gridblocks of the upscaled model remain small but in other regions that the permeability variation is low, the gridblocks of the upscaled model are coarsened. Quad-Tree Decomposition is a very simple, efficient and robust method that reduces the total number of gridblocks and results to high saving in time and memory required to flow simulation in the...