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    Design and implementation of a robotic architecture for adaptive teaching: A case study on iranian sign language

    , Article Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems: Theory and Applications ; Volume 102, Issue 2 , 2021 ; 09210296 (ISSN) Basiri, S ; Taheri, A ; Meghdari, A ; Alemi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Science and Business Media B.V  2021
    Abstract
    Social robots may soon be able to play an important role in expanding communication with the deaf. Based on the literature, adaptive user interfaces lead to greater user acceptance and increased teaching efficiency compared to non-adaptive ones. In this paper, we build a robotic architecture able to simultaneously adjust a robot’s teaching parameters according to both the user’s past and present performance, adapt the content of the training, and then implement it on the RASA robot to teach sign language based on these parameters in a manner similar to a human teacher. To do this, a word to teach in sign language, repetition, speed, and emotional valence were chosen to be adaptive using a... 

    Dynamic iranian sign language recognition using an optimized deep neural network: An implementation via a robotic-based architecture

    , Article International Journal of Social Robotics ; 2021 ; 18754791 (ISSN) Basiri, S ; Taheri, A ; Meghdari, A. F ; Boroushaki, M ; Alemi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Science and Business Media B.V  2021
    Abstract
    Sign language is a non-verbal communication tool used by the deaf. A robust sign language recognition framework is needed to develop Human–Robot Interaction (HRI) platforms that are able to interact with humans via sign language. Iranian sign language (ISL) is composed of both static postures and dynamic gestures of the hand and fingers. In this paper, we present a robust framework using a Deep Neural Network (DNN) to recognize dynamic ISL gestures captured by motion capture gloves in Real-Time. To this end, first, a dataset of fifteen ISL classes was collected in time series; then, this dataset was virtually augmented and pre-processed using the “state-image” method to produce a unique...