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    Extraction and quantitative determination of ascorbic acid during different maturity stages of Rosa canina L. fruit

    , Article Journal of Food Composition and Analysis ; Volume 21, Issue 4 , 2008 , Pages 300-305 ; 08891575 (ISSN) Nojavan, S ; Khalilian, F ; Kiaie, F. M ; Rahimi, A ; Arabanian, A ; Chalavi, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2008
    Abstract
    Dog rose (Rosa canina L.) fruit in different stages of proposed was used as a source of ascorbic acid. Two sample preparation methods for extracting ascorbic acid in dog rose fruit were evaluated. These methods used high performance of liquid chromatography (HPLC) for detecting of ascorbic acid, but differed in the preparation of sample (freezing and mild-temperature-drying procedure). Under optimized conditions, the freezing procedure demonstrated better results. The method was used to compare the amount of ascorbic acid in fully ripe, half-ripe and unripe dog rose samples. The results show that dog rose has the highest amount of ascorbic acid in its fully ripe maturity stage. In addition,... 

    Optimum design of R.O. membrane by using simulation techniques

    , Article Desalination and Water Treatment ; Volume 9, Issue 1-3 , 2009 , Pages 189-194 ; 19443994 (ISSN) Afrasiabi, N ; Ehteshami, M ; Ardakanian, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    Increasing demand of fresh water, and limitation water resources, with respect to world economic growth brings up the importance of utilization of saline water. At the current research the sensitivity analysis of ROSA was conducted. For this analysis, a single stage reverse osmosis is designed for well water specifi cation in southern Tehran under following condition: Feed fl ow: 40 m3/h and membrane Element: BW30–400 FR. The sensitivity analyses for all chemical element of base water were performed. As a result of sensitivity analysis shortest sensitivity gap, belongs to boron, and longest sensitivity gap, belongs to calcium. Which refl ects, under the same conditions, the least element to...