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Evaluation of Rutting Resistance of Modified Asphalt Mixtures
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Tabatabaee, Nader (Supervisor)
Abstract
Rutting is a primary cause of premature deterioration of asphalt pavements and modifying asphalt binders is a common way to improve binder characteristics and field performance. Two types of parameters are used to characterize asphalt rutting. One type includes binder parameters such as zero-shear viscosity and the Superpave rutting resistance index (G*/sinδ) derived from oscillatory loading tests such as the dynamic shear rheometer. The other type is derived from static and repeated loading creep tests on mixtures and binders. Researchers have pointed out that these parameters can rank modified binder and mixture rut susceptibility differently. In this study the rutting resistance of...
The effect of filler type and content on rutting resistance of asphaltic materials
, Article International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology ; Volume 12, Issue 3 , 2019 , Pages 249-258 ; 19966814 (ISSN) ; Motamed, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer
2019
Abstract
This research evaluates the effect of filler type and content on rutting resistance of asphaltic materials by using laboratory experiments. To examine the effect of filler type, two traditional fillers (Silica sandstone powder and Portland cement) and a new recycled lime powder (Eggshell) were considered. To investigate the effect of filler content, three different filler contents were used. Marshall Stability test was performed on full mixes in order to determine the optimum binder content of the mixtures. Then, the static creep test was performed on Fine Aggregate Matrix (FAM) samples. The permanent strain after 10 minutes of recovery (PS-660) was considered as the indicator of potential...
Effect of Hydrated Lime on Performance Properties of Hot Mix Asphalt
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Tabatabaee, Nader (Supervisor)
Abstract
Hydrated lime has been used as an anti-stripping agent with acceptable performance. Numorous studies have been conducted to evaluate hydrated lime as an anti-stripping agent, however effect of hydrated lime on performance properties of asphalt mixture has not been fully addressed. In the present study, the effect of hydrated lime was investigated. In this study, three methods of adding hydrated lime were evaluated. These methods consist of a) adding dry hydrated lime to dry aggregates, b) adding hydrated lime to the binder to form mastic, and c) adding slurry lime to dry aggregates.
More uniform distribution of hydrated lime on aggregate surface in the slurry method improved performance...
More uniform distribution of hydrated lime on aggregate surface in the slurry method improved performance...
Study of the Effects of Rrest Time and Loading Time on Viscoplastic Strain of Asphalt Concrtee
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Tabatabaei, Nader (Supervisor)
Abstract
Asphalt concrete exhibits viscoelastic and viscoplastic behavior which is dependent on rate and temperature. To model this behavior, various mechanical modelshave been presented in which total strain, as the response of the applied stress, is decomposed by various researchers to recoverable and permanent strains.Accumulation and expansion of permanent response result in rutting which is a dominant and prevalent distress in hot mixed asphalt (HMA) in hot climates. The available models are not capable of accurately calculate the viscoplastic strain under cyclic loading.
To close this gap, recovered viscoelastic strain at rest (unloading) period was introduced. This parameter accounted for...
To close this gap, recovered viscoelastic strain at rest (unloading) period was introduced. This parameter accounted for...
An Investigation on the Effect of Filler Type and Content on the Performance of Asphaltic Materials
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Motamed, Arash (Supervisor)
Abstract
The objective of this research is evaluating the effect of filler type and content on the characteristics of asphaltic materials. The properties of the asphalt mixture are greatly influenced by its components. As asphalt mixtures are composed of two prominent components, aggregates and binder, the change in type and contents of these materials may lead to altering the performance of asphalt mixtures. Aggregates in the asphalt mixtures are categorized into three groups based on their particle sizes: coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and mineral filler. The effect of filler on the characteristics of asphalt mixtures can be examined by changing the type and content of filler and holding the...
Evaluation of Warm Mix Asphalt containing Sasobit
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Tabatabaee, Nader (Supervisor)
Abstract
Warm mix asphalt has received considerable attention over the past decade particularly due to its potential environmental benefit such as lower energy consumption and emission, its ability to be placed at lower ambient temperatures making it a suitable material for areas with short construction season. There are three warm mix asphalt (WMA) techniques are available; organic additive, foaming, and chemical additive. This study examined Sasobit, a micro crystalline wax which is an organic additive. The concentrations tested were 1.5, 2.5 and 3.5 percent of the base binder. A PG 64-22 asphalt binder from an Iranian refinery (Tehran refinery) was used as the base binder. Superpave binder...
Rutting and moisture resistance evaluation of polyethylene wax–modified asphalt mixtures
, Article Petroleum Science and Technology ; Volume 34, Issue 17-18 , 2016 , Pages 1568-1573 ; 10916466 (ISSN) ; Darbandi Olia, A. D ; Akbari Nasrekani, A ; Asadi, P ; Sharif University of Technology
Taylor and Francis Inc
Abstract
One of the methods newly introduced in pavement technology to address environmental concerns and reduce total gas emission is warm mix asphalt (WMA) technology. In this study, polyethylene wax is used to produce WMA mixtures. Although this technology has several positive features, moisture and rutting resistance of WMA mixtures are always questionable. To evaluate moisture and rutting resistance of polyethylene-modified mixtures, indirect tensile strength and dynamic creep tests were used, respectively. Results indicated that polyethylene has positive effect at low compaction temperature on moisture resistance, and also has negative effect on rutting resistance