Sharif Digital Repository

Carbon nanotubes are cylinders in Nano scale formed of carbon atoms with covalent bonds that contain a significant electrical and mechanical features. Carbon nanotubes are divided into two main types: multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). A SWCNT is a rolled graphene sheet (graphene is in fact a single sheet of graphite). SWCNTs has lately been considered as one of most interesting research cases. The reason why researchers have been fond of investigating about graphene has been its unconventional quantum hall effects, high room-temperature electrical conductivity and its mechanical stability despite of being composed of single layer atom... 

Electromagnetic metamaterials are designed artificial materials with sub-wavelength resonant inclusions. They can exhibit extraordinary properties such as negative permittivity, negative permeability, and anomalous reflection/refraction. Metasurfaces are 2D counterparts of metamaterials. Here, we proposed a framework for the multiscale multiphysics analysis of deformable metasurfaces. Nonlinear mechanical analysis (Geometry and material behavior), periodic boundary conditions, homogenization, multiscale analysis, and electromagnetic analysis are implemented in this framework. Benefiting from the framework, we proposed a multifunctional hyperelastic structured surface that can generate... 

Additive manufacturing enables fabricating lattice structures with tailored mechanical responses based on lattice materials. Full exploitation of such a possibility requires reliable and efficient mechanical analysis tools to be explored by topology optimization algorithms for designing the interior architecture of the structures to meet the desired mechanical behavior. However, detailed mechanical analysis of lattice-based structures using the conventional finite element approach is prohibitively expensive due to lattices’ complex and fine features that demand adopting very fine space discretization. As an alternative, equivalent models based on the homogenization principle have widely been... 

Many natural and engineering materials have a heterogeneous structure at a certain level of observation. These materials are often referred to as composite materials or multi-phase materials or heterogeneous materials. It has been widely recognized that many macroscopic phenomena originate from the mechanics of the microstructural constituents, such as inclusions, cracks, voids, etc. The size, shape, spatial distribution, volume fraction and properties of the microstructural constituents have a significant impact on the behavior of the material observed at the macroscale. The nature of hydrocarbon reservoirs as multi-phase porous media are known for heterogeneous media at various multiple... 

Researches in last decades have shown that biological cell’s functionality is related to the way of their deformation in response to forces and stresses exerted on the cell. Therefore designing microsensors with easy and economical applicationswhich are capable for determining cell mechanical properties seems to be logical. In this project using an electrostatically actuated microbeam with both clamped ends equipped with an indenter at midpoint to transmit force on the cell, proposed as a technique to apply axial load on the cell. Inthis research by implementation of approximated methods for solving nonlinear algebraic and differential equations, governing on microbeam deflection, it has... 

Dislocations are one of the most important classes of defects in crystals. They have significant effects on the physical properties of crystals. They could be primarily created during the formation of a crystal or during the loading on specimen. Dislocation’s movement due to stress is the main cause of crystal plasticity. Since dislocation is a change in perfect crystal structure it is possible to identify it in the molecular level. However, the high computational cost of the MD level, has led researchers to using the multi-scale methods. Researchers have used many various multi-scale methods to study dislocations. The method used in this paper is based on energy. Total energy of system for... 

In this study, mechanical behavior of soft tissue is investigated considering its hierarchical structure. The elastic and viscoelastic behavior of tissue is investigated using multisclae methods. To this end, the tissue is considered as nonlinear composite material consists of non fibrillar matrix reinforced by the collagen fibers. A physically motivated constitutive model is proposed to predict the tisues constitutents behavior. The numerical homogenization is preforemd with the aid of the ABAQUS software and the UMAT subroutine. The results of the presented study is validated with the available experimental results in the literature. Results show that the increasing the loading rate can... 

In the area of material studies, the atom structure models are the basis of all simulations and methods. With improvements in computers power, these models have become more consistent with experimental results. New theoretical methods combined with supercomputers assist to an understanding with detail and accuracy of material behavior at the atomic scale that leads to develop of the Computational Materials Science. Recently, developments in fields such as quantum mechanics, statistical physics, solid-state physics, quantum chemistry, computer science and graphics, allowed for faster computing which leads a powerful tool for material calculations and designs. New computer applications allow... 

The process of gas injection is well-known for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) among researchers in the past few decades. This process depends on both compositional effects and IFT reduction effects as the conditions approach miscibility. This study seeks to evaluate the interactions of these two fundamental mechanisms in the process of enriched gas injection for EOR. At first, we investigate the relative dominance of the key mechanisms, as well as composition paths, component and phase distribution, and component production via compositional simulation of the process of gas injection into 1D homogeneous porous media such as slim tube and core under immiscible and near-miscible conditions. Then,...