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Investigating the Effects of Specimen Size and Dimensions Ratio on Compressive Strength of Concrete
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Kazemi, Mohammad Tagi (Supervisor)
Abstract
Concrete is one of the most widely used building materials. Compressive strength of concrete is the most important property in designing reinforced concrete structures. Compressive strength test should be carried out on specimens with standard dimensions. In practice, dimensions of structural elements could be different from the dimensions of standard specimen. The dimensions’ ratio influences the strength of concrete specimen and the coefficient of strength variation. In the present study it is tried to obtain a meaningful relationship between size and strength based on the results of the tests on the specimens with different dimension ratios. Specimens examined in this study are C25 grade...
Estimation of the Effective Permeability of Heterogeneous Porous Media by Using Percolation Concepts
, Article Transport in Porous Media ; Volume 114, Issue 1 , 2016 , Pages 169-199 ; 01693913 (ISSN) ; Gago, P. A ; King, P. R ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer Netherlands
2016
Abstract
In this paper we present new methods to estimate the effective permeability (keff) of heterogeneous porous media with a wide distribution of permeabilities and various underlying structures, using percolation concepts. We first set a threshold permeability (kth) on the permeability density function and use standard algorithms from percolation theory to check whether the high permeable grid blocks (i.e., those with permeability higher than kth) with occupied fraction of “p” first forms a cluster connecting two opposite sides of the system in the direction of the flow (high permeability flow pathway). Then we estimate the effective permeability of the heterogeneous porous media in different...
Tip geometry effects in surface characterization with amplitude modulation AFM
, Article Scientia Iranica ; Volume 17, Issue 1 F , 2010 , Pages 27-34 ; 10263098 (ISSN) ; Meghdari, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Abstract
In the present work, characterization of the surface trenches and vacancies with Amplitude Modulation AFM (AM-AFM) using Molecular Dynamics (MD) is simulated and the effects of the tip shape on the resulting images are investigated. The simulated system includes a recently developed gold coated AFM probe which interacts with a sample including a surface trench or a single-atom vacancy. In order to examine the behavior of the above system, including different transition metals, a Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation with Sutton-Chen (SC) interatomic potential is used. Special attention is dedicated to the study of tip geometry effects such as the tip apex radius, the tip cone angle, the probe...
Numerical simulation of free-surface waves and wave induced separation
, Article Scientia Iranica ; Volume 15, Issue 3 , 2008 , Pages 323-331 ; 10263098 (ISSN) ; Mousaviraad, S. M ; Firoozabadi, B ; Ahmadi, G ; Sharif University of Technology
Sharif University of Technology
2008
Abstract
The present study is concerned with the numerical simulation of free-surface waves and wave induced separation in the presence of an intrusion. The results of several simulations are reported. The first study was performed for a NACA0024 surface piercing hydrofoil over a range of several Froude numbers (0.19, 0.37, 0.55), along with wave breaking at Fr = 1.0 The NACA0024 foil was of particular interest, as it almost has no separation at large depths; thus the effect of the free-surface wave and the wave induced separation could be studied. Free- surface waves and wave induced separation results were evaluated and compared with both the available experimental data and the previous numerical...
The effective mechanical properties and the interfacial characterization of CNT reinforced nanocomposites
, Article Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 9 March 2009 through 11 March 2009, San Diego, CA ; Volume 7294 , 2009 ; 0277786X (ISSN); 9780819475541 (ISBN) ; Naghdabadi, R ; The International Society for Optical Engineering (SPIE) ; Sharif University of Technology
2009
Abstract
A small volume fraction of Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) added in a polymeric matrix increases significantly the mechanical properties of the polymers. It is experimentally determined from the TEM images of CNT-based nanocomposites that nanotubes don't stand straight in their embedded matrix and they have some curvature in their shape. The load transfer mechanism between CNT and polymer matrix is also one of the most important issues which is not understood explicitly, yet. In this paper a wavy Single Walled Carbon Nanotube (SWCNT) is modeled as inclusion in a polymer matrix and its effective mechanical properties is studied. This model is based on using 3-D Representive Volume Element (RVE) with...