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    High performance of finite element method applied to plastic analysis of reinforced materials with application in optoelectronic devices

    , Article Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials ; Volume 17, Issue 9-10 , 2015 , Pages 1545-1548 ; 14544164 (ISSN) Monfared, V ; Daneshmand, S ; Fazaeli, D ; Sharif University of Technology
    National Institute of Optoelectronics  2015
    Abstract
    Finite element analysis of creeping short fiber composites is carried out in the second stage creep with application in microelectronic and optoelectronic/photonic devices. Prediction of the creep behavior is very significant for designing the optoelectronic and photonic composites with optical fibers. Study on the creep behavior is necessary for failure, fracture, fatigue, and creep resistance of the optoelectronic/photonic composites. The creep behavior of the short fiber composites is estimated by FEM. Study on the creep behavior is necessary for defect analysis and creep resistance of the short fiber composites. In this research work, prediction of the creep behavior of the short fiber... 

    Numerical study on the creep behavior of the metal matrix short fiber composites with application in optoelectronic and photonic devices

    , Article Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, Rapid Communications ; Volume 9, Issue 9-10 , 2015 , Pages 1088-1092 ; 18426573 (ISSN) Monfared, V ; Daneshmand, S ; Fazaeli, D ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    FEM study is carried out for predicting the behavior of the short fiber composites in the steady state creep with application in optoelectronic and photonic devices. The study on the creep behavior is necessary in order for failure, fracture, fatigue, and creep resistance of the short fiber composites. In this article, the creep behavior of the short fiber composite is predicted under tensile axial loading by the numerical method. One of the significant applications of the work is in the short fiber composite designing and optimizing. Also, the available experimental results [10] are used for the FEM simulation  

    Steady-state creep analysis of polymer matrix composites using complex variable method

    , Article Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science ; Volume 227, Issue 10 , 2013 , Pages 2182-2194 ; 09544062 (ISSN) Monfared, V ; Mondali, M ; Abedian, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    A new analytical formulation is presented to study the steady-state creep in short fiber composites using complex variable method. In this new approach, both the fiber and matrix creep at low stresses and temperatures. To analyze the crept fiber, a plane stress model was used. Important novelties of the present analytical method are determination of displacement rates with proper boundary conditions in the crept fibers and also using the complex variable method in creep analyzing. It is noteworthy that the method can be useful to study the creep behavior in polymeric matrix composites due to their high capability of creep. Moreover, another significant application of the present method is to... 

    Study Effect of Plain Strain Offsetting Short Fiber Composites on Mechanical Properties (Young's Modulus , …)

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Esfini, Hossein (Author) ; Abedian, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Obtaining the exact elastic response of composite systems to externally applied stresses is thought to be the most important way for predicting the mechanical behavior and tailoring the properties of composites. Over the past few decades, a variety of analytical models has been developed to investigate different stress transfer mechanisms in fiber composites. Although 2-D analytical model is still highly desired. So in present research a modified analytical model is developed for 2-D elastic stress field distribution in short fiber composites in plain strain for overlapping fibers subjected to an applied axial load . Two sets of exact displacement solutions for the matrix and fiber derived... 

    Basic modifications in 3D micromechanical modeling of short fiber composites with bonded and debonded fiber end

    , Article Computational Materials Science ; Volume 40, Issue 3 , 2007 , Pages 421-433 ; 09270256 (ISSN) Abedian, A ; Mondali, M ; Pahlavanpour, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2007
    Abstract
    A modified analytical model is developed for analysis of 3D elastic stress fields in short fiber composites subjected to an applied axial load. Two sets of exact displacement solutions for the matrix and fiber are derived based on the theory of elasticity. The superposition state of these solutions are then used to obtain the analytical expressions for the 3D stress field components over the entire composite system including the fiber end region, which is modeled by the use of imaginary fiber technique. The main difference with the previous works here is that the stress field is considered to be a function of both radial and axial directions. Such an assumption made it possible to calculate... 

    Non-linear creep modeling of short-fiber composites using Hermite polynomials, hyperbolic trigonometric functions and power series

    , Article Comptes Rendus - Mecanique ; Volume 341, Issue 7 , 2013 , Pages 592-604 ; 16310721 (ISSN) Mondali, M ; Monfared, V ; Abedian, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    A novel analytical model is presented for analyzing the steady-state creep in short-fiber composites under axial load utilizing the previous shear-lag theory, the imaginary fiber technique and also new approaches of Hermite polynomials, hyperbolic trigonometric functions and power series. The steady-state creep behavior of the matrix is described by an exponential law, while the fibers behave elastically. In this model, in spite of the previous researches, some unknowns such as shear stress, displacement rates, and creep strain rates are correctly determined in all regions of the unit cell without using any further assumptions. In comparison with previous analytical approaches, the results... 

    Steady state creep behavior of short fiber composites by mapping, logarithmic functions (MF) and dimensionless parameter (DP) techniques

    , Article Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering ; Volume 12, Issue 4 , December , 2012 , Pages 455-463 ; 16449665 (ISSN) Monfared, V ; Mondali, M ; Abedian, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    A new mathematical insight based on logarithmic, polynomial mapping functions (MF), and dimensionless parameter (DP) models is presented for determination of some unknowns in the steady state creep stage of short fiber composites subjected to axial loading. These unknowns are displacement rate in outer surface of the unit cell, shear and equivalent stresses at interface and outer surface of the unit cell, and average axial stress in fiber. Dimensionless parameter technique is presented for determination of displacement rate and equivalent stress in outer surface of the unit cell. However, the polynomial mapping function is presented for determination of average axial stress in fiber. Most... 

    Ductility of saffil™ short fibre reinforced metals

    , Article Scripta Materialia ; Volume 53, Issue 1 , 2005 , Pages 17-21 ; 13596462 (ISSN) Weber, L ; Tavangar, R ; Mortensen, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2005
    Abstract
    A critical combination of matrix strain hardening exponent and fiber volume exceeded to confer tensile ductility to short-fiber reinforced metal. The bimodal distribution of tensile ductilities observed in such materials can be attributed to a transition in damage mode, from fiber fragmentation to matrix voiding. Building on results for model composites of this class and making a few specification, a simple criterion can be proposed to predict whether such composites display a low or a high tensile elongation. The results show that, composites of this class are ductile if their matrix strain hardening exponent exceeds by more than around three per cent of unity the fiber volume fraction  

    Manufacturing and Mechanical Properties and Microstructure Optimization of the Ternary Polypropylene-based Composite Reinforced by Short Flax Fibers and Toughened by Poe Rubber Particles

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Bahrami, Reza (Author) ; Bagheri, Reza (Supervisor) ; Seyed Reyhani, Morteza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Recently, Polypropylene has been extensively used in a variety of applications in the polymer industry, but its quite low stiffness and toughness limit this polyolefin’s application in the engineering functions; thus, the market of polymer blend and composite manufacturing has grown noticeably in the last few years. In the current project, short Flax fibers are used in order to reinforce the PP matrix. Firstly, Flax fibers were washed with the gentle and harsh condition during the alkalization process, then the optimized alkalization condition was determined through comparison of results from X-ray Diffraction (XRD ), Attenuated Total Reflectance FTIR (ATR-FTIR) and microscopic surface... 

    Numerical Analysis of Stresses and Steady State Creep Strain Rates Fields of a Short Fibre Composite

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Ghavami, Ali (Author) ; Abedian, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    A finite difference technique is developed to predict the second stage creep displacement rates and stress analysis of a short fiber metal matrix composite subjecting to a constant axial load. The exponential law is adopted to describe the matrix creep behavior. Also, a method for prediction of interfacial debonding at fiber/matrix interface is developed using a stress based method. The obtained results could greatly help to better understand the flow pattern of matrix material and the load transfer mechanism between fiber and matrix. The stress components and strain rates are also validated by the available FEM and experimental results  

    An analytical model for stress analysis of short fiber composites in power law creep matrix

    , Article International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics ; Volume 57 , 2013 , Pages 39-49 ; 00207462 (ISSN) Mondali, M ; Abedian, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    The creep deformation behavior of short fiber composites has been studied by an approximate analytical model. A perfect fiber/matrix interfacial bond is assumed and a power law function is considered for describing the steady state creep behavior of the matrix material. The results obtained from the proposed analytical solution satisfy the equilibrium and constitutive creep equations. Also, a parametric study was undertaken to define the effects of geometric parameters on the steady state creep strain rate of short fiber composites. The present model is then validated using the results of finite element method. The predicted strain rate and stress components by the proposed analytical... 

    An analytical model for prediction of the steady state creep deformations and stresses of short fiber composites

    , Article 26th Congress of International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences 2008, ICAS 2008, Anchorage, AK, 14 September 2008 through 19 September 2008 ; Volume 2 , 2008 , Pages 2829-2840 ; 9781605607153 (ISBN) Mondali, M ; Abedian, A ; Ghavami, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2008
    Abstract
    A new analytical model based on the shear-lag theory is developed for stress analysis and steady state creep deformation of short fiber composites subjected to an applied axial load. A perfect fiber/matrix interface is assumed and an exponential law is considered for describing the steady state creep behavior of the matrix material. The matrix stress field components obtained from the proposed analytical solution satisfies the equilibrium and constitutive creep equations. Also, the obtained axial stress in the fiber in an average form satisfies the equilibrium requirements within the fiber and between the fiber and the matrix. Moreover, the above stress field components satisfy well the... 

    Novel mathematical approaches for analyzing time dependent creep deformations in reinforced metals

    , Article Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology ; Volume 27, Issue 11 , 2013 , Pages 3277-3285 ; 1738494X (ISSN) Monfared, V ; Mondali, M ; Abedian, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    The objective of this paper is to present some novel insights for solving a second stage creep problem in metal matrix composites. First, a new analytical approach is developed for obtaining some unknowns in second stage creep of short fiber composites under an applied axial load. The unknowns are the radial, circumferential, axial, shear and equivalent stresses, which are determined by approximation of creep constitutive equations and using proper assumed displacement rates. A nonlinear differential equation is solved employing suitable and correct approximate assumptions. Then, the difference of the stress components utilizing creep constitutive equations and assumed displacement rates is... 

    Finite difference solution of steady state creep deformations in a short fiber composite in presence of fiber/matrix debonding

    , Article Materials and Design ; Volume 31, Issue 5 , 2010 , Pages 2616-2624 ; 02641275 (ISSN) Ghavami, A ; Abedian, A ; Mondali, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    A finite difference technique is developed to predict the second stage creep displacement rates and stress analysis of a short fiber metal matrix composite subjecting to a constant axial load through a micromechanical approach. The technique is capable to take into account the presence of interfacial debonding as one of the main factors affecting the creep performance of short fiber composites. The exponential law is adopted to describe the matrix creep behavior. Also, a model for prediction of interfacial debonding at fiber/matrix interface is developed using a stress based method. The obtained results could greatly help to better understand the flow pattern of matrix material and the load...