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    Survey article: Simplicial complexes satisfying Serre's condition: A survey with some new results

    , Article Journal of Commutative Algebra ; Vol. 6, issue. 4 , 2014 , p. 455-483 Pournaki, M. R ; Seyed Fakhari, S. A ; Terai, N ; Yassemi, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    The problem of finding a characterization of Cohen-Macaulay simplicial complexes has been studied intensively by many authors. There are several attempts at this problem available for some special classes of simplicial complexes satisfying some technical conditions. This paper is a survey, with some new results, of some of these developments. The new results about simplicial complexes with Serre's condition are an analogue of the known results for Cohen-Macaulay simplicial complexes  

    A brief survey on pure cohen–macaulayness in a fixed codimension

    , Article Acta Mathematica Vietnamica ; 2021 ; 02514184 (ISSN) Pournaki, M. R ; Poursoltani, M ; Terai, N ; Yassemi, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer  2021
    Abstract
    A concept of Cohen–Macaulay in codimension t is defined and characterized for arbitrary finitely generated modules and coherent sheaves by Miller, Novik, and Swartz in 2011. Soon after, Haghighi, Yassemi, and Zaare-Nahandi defined and studied CMt simplicial complexes, which is the pure version of the abovementioned concept and naturally generalizes both Cohen–Macaulay and Buchsbaum properties. The purpose of this paper is to survey briefly recent results of CMt simplicial complexes. © 2021, Institute of Mathematics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST) and Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd  

    A brief survey on pure cohen–macaulayness in a fixed codimension

    , Article Acta Mathematica Vietnamica ; Volume 47, Issue 1 , 2022 , Pages 181-196 ; 02514184 (ISSN) Pournaki, M. R ; Poursoltani, M ; Terai, N ; Yassemi, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer  2022
    Abstract
    A concept of Cohen–Macaulay in codimension t is defined and characterized for arbitrary finitely generated modules and coherent sheaves by Miller, Novik, and Swartz in 2011. Soon after, Haghighi, Yassemi, and Zaare-Nahandi defined and studied CMt simplicial complexes, which is the pure version of the abovementioned concept and naturally generalizes both Cohen–Macaulay and Buchsbaum properties. The purpose of this paper is to survey briefly recent results of CMt simplicial complexes. © 2021, Institute of Mathematics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST) and Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd  

    On the links of vertices in simplicial d-complexes embeddable in the euclidean 2d-space

    , Article Discrete and Computational Geometry ; 2017 , Pages 1-17 ; 01795376 (ISSN) Parsa, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    We consider d-dimensional simplicial complexes which can be PL embedded in the 2d-dimensional Euclidean space. In short, we show that in any such complex, for any three vertices, the intersection of the link-complexes of the vertices is linklessly embeddable in the (Formula presented.)-dimensional Euclidean space. In addition, we use similar considerations on links of vertices to derive a new asymptotic upper bound on the total number of d-simplices in an (continuously) embeddable complex in 2d-space with n vertices, improving known upper bounds, for all (Formula presented.). Moreover, we show that the same asymptotic bound also applies to the size of d-complexes linklessly embeddable in the... 

    On the links of vertices in eimplicial d-complexes embeddable in the euclidean 2d-space

    , Article Discrete and Computational Geometry ; Volume 59, Issue 3 , 2018 , Pages 663-679 ; 01795376 (ISSN) Parsa, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer New York LLC  2018
    Abstract
    We consider d-dimensional simplicial complexes which can be PL embedded in the 2d-dimensional Euclidean space. In short, we show that in any such complex, for any three vertices, the intersection of the link-complexes of the vertices is linklessly embeddable in the (2 d- 1 ) -dimensional Euclidean space. In addition, we use similar considerations on links of vertices to derive a new asymptotic upper bound on the total number of d-simplices in an (continuously) embeddable complex in 2d-space with n vertices, improving known upper bounds, for all d≥ 2. Moreover, we show that the same asymptotic bound also applies to the size of d-complexes linklessly embeddable in the (2 d+ 1 ) -dimensional... 

    A note on monomial ideals which are Cohen–Macaulay in a fixed codimension

    , Article Communications in Algebra ; Volume 50, Issue 11 , 2022 , Pages 4988-4996 ; 00927872 (ISSN) Pournaki, M.R ; Shibata, K ; Terai, N ; Yassemi, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Taylor and Francis Ltd  2022
    Abstract
    In this note, we introduce and investigate the notion of (Formula presented.) monomial ideals. We give an explicit relation of the (Formula presented.) property to a monomial ideal and its polarization. Further, we characterize the (Formula presented.) property of the ordinary as well as the symbolic third or more powers of squarefree monomial ideals. © 2022 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC  

    New Classes of Set-theoretic Complete Intersection Monomial Ideals

    , Article Communications in Algebra ; Volume 43, Issue 9 , Jun , 2015 , Pages 3920-3924 ; 00927872 (ISSN) Pournaki, M. R ; Seyed Fakhari, S. A ; Yassemi, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Taylor and Francis Inc  2015
    Abstract
    Let Δ be a simplicial complex and χ be an s-coloring of Δ. Biermann and Van Tuyl have introduced the simplicial complex Δχ. As a corollary of Theorems 5 and 7 in their 2013 article, we obtain that the Stanley–Reisner ring of Δχ over a field is Cohen–Macaulay. In this note, we generalize this corollary by proving that the Stanley–Reisner ideal of Δχ over a field is set-theoretic complete intersection. This also generalizes a result of Macchia  

    Equality of Ordinary and Symbolic Powers of Stanley-Reisner Ideals

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Ghoraishi, Parisa (Author) ; Pournaki, Mohammad Reza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis, we study the properties of simplicial complexes Δ with the equality I(m) Δ = Im Δ for a given m _>2. The main results are combinatorial characterizations of such complexes in the two-dimensional case  

    Topological Graph Theory

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Najafian, Abolfazl (Author) ; Jafari, Amir (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The primary goal of this thesis is to study the chromatic number of Kneser hypergraphs that made a connection between topology and combinatorics.We mention simplicial complexes, Fan’s and Tuckers lemma’s, nerve’s lemma,and topological Tverberg theorem as some tools for investigating the chromatic number of these graphs. Many of the concepts and propositions expressed in this paper, such as those mentioned above, are topological propositions about combinatorial objects, and vice versa. Using such connections, you can use the tools of each branch in another and use their combination  

    Very well-covered graphs and local cohomology of their residue rings by the edge ideals

    , Article Journal of Algebra ; Volume 606 , 2022 , Pages 1-18 ; 00218693 (ISSN) Kimura, K ; Pournaki, M. R ; Terai, N ; Yassemi, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Academic Press Inc  2022
    Abstract
    In this paper, we deal with very well-covered graphs. We first describe the structure of these kinds of graphs based on the structure of Cohen–Macaulay very well-covered graphs. As an application, we analyze the structure of local cohomology of the residue rings by the edge ideals of very well-covered graphs. Also, we give different formulas of regularity and depth of these rings from known ones and we finally treat the CMt property. © 2022 Elsevier Inc  

    Discrete Morse Theory

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Kashkouie, Fatemeh (Author) ; Fanai, Hamid Reza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    A number of questions from a variety of areas of mathematics lead one to the problem of analyzing the topology of a simplicial complex. However, there are few general techniques available to aid us in this study. On the other hand, some very general theories have been developed for the study of smooth manifolds. One of the most powerful, and useful, of these theories is Morse Theory. We present a combinatorial adaptation of Morse Theory, which we call discrete Morse theory that may be applied to any simplicial complex (or more general cell complex). Our goal is to present an overview of the subject of discrete Morse Theory that is sufficient both to understand the major applications of the... 

    On Some Algebraic Structures of the Stanley-Reisner Rings Attached to Simplicial Complexes

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Khoshnevis, Mona (Author) ; Jafari, Amir (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis, we study the f-vectors and h-vectors of simplicial complexes and we state and prove a theorem of Kruskal and Katona that characterizes the f-vectors of simplicial complexes. We then define the Stanley-Reisner ring A associated to a simplicial complex, and state certain connections between f and h-vectors of this simplicial complex with Hilbert function of A, and show that if A is a Cohen-Macaulay ring then the h-vector of the simplicial complex in an O-sequence. conversely any O-sequence, equivalently, the f-vector of any multicomplex is the h-vector of a simplicial complex. Finally it is shown that if a simplicial complex arises from a triangulation of the sphere and A is... 

    Algebraic Topology Metheds on Graph Coloring

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Pouria Omidi (Author) ; Jafari, Amir (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The aim of this thesis is to introduce some algebraic topologies methods and apply them on fining the chromatic number of some famous graphs and also hypergraphs. In the first part, we will use a mixture of two well-known technics, Tucker lemma and Discrete Morse theory to find an upper bound for the chromatic number of s-stable Kneser for some specific vector s. to find the sharper upper bound, we will deviate our strategy and use another approach by finding an edge-labeling and apply some theorems in POSET algebraic topology. In this way, we also find a connection between Young diagrams and the numbers of spheres in the box complex related to Kneser graphs and hypergraph. Actually, we can... 

    A glimpse to most of the old and new results on very well-covered graphs from the viewpoint of commutative algebra

    , Article Research in Mathematical Sciences ; Volume 9, Issue 2 , 2022 ; 25220144 (ISSN) Kimura, K ; Pournaki, M. R ; Seyed Fakhari, S. A ; Terai, N ; Yassemi, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH  2022
    Abstract
    A very well-covered graph is a well-covered graph without isolated vertices such that the height of its edge ideal is half of the number of vertices. In this survey article, we gather together most of the old and new results on the edge and cover ideals of these graphs. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG