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sodium-alginate
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Partially hydrolyzed crosslinked alginate-graft-polymethacrylamide as a novel biopolymer-based superabsorbent hydrogel having pH-responsive Properties [electronic resource]
, Article Macromolecular Research ; January 2005, Volume 13, Issue 1, pp 45-53 ; Aminfazl, M. S ; Hosseinzadeh, H
Abstract
In this study, a series of highly swelling hydrogels based on sodium alginate (NaAlg) and polymethacrylamide (PMAM) was prepared through free radical polymerization. The graft copolymerization reaction was performed in a homogeneous medium and in the presence of ammonium persulfate (APS) as an initiator andN,N′-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) as a crosslinker. The crosslinked graft copolymer, alginate-graft-polymethacrylamide (Alg-g-PMAM), was then partially hydrolyzed by NaOH solution to yield a hydrogel, hydrolyzed alginate-graft-polymethacrylamide (H-Alg-g-PMAM). During alkaline hydrolysis, the carboxamide groups of Alg-g-PMAM were converted into hydrophilic carboxylate anions. Either the...
Full-polysaccharide superabsorbent hydrogels based on carboxymethylcellulose and sodium alginate
, Article Journal of Polymer Materials ; Volume 23, Issue 1 , 2006 , Pages 61-69 ; 09738622 (ISSN) ; Pourjavadi, A ; Madhavinia, G. R ; Sharif University of Technology
2006
Abstract
A novel full-polysaccharide superabsorbent hydrogel was synthesized via chemical crosslinking of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and sodium alginate (Alg) using epichlorohydrine (ECH) as a crosslinker. A proposed mechanism for hydrogel formation was suggested and the structure of the product was established using FTIR spectroscopy. The influence of ECH concentration and Alg/CMC weight ratio as well as reaction time and temperature on water and saline (0.9 wt% NaCl) absorbency of the hydrogels were systematically investigated. Meanwhile, the overall activation energy for the crosslinking reaction between CMC and Alg polysaccharides was estimated to be 11.6 kj/mol. Under the optimised conditions...
Removal of Cu (ll) from industrial wastewater using poly (acrylamide-co-2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid)/graphene oxide/sodium alginate hydrogel: Isotherm, kinetics, and optimization study
, Article Journal of Water Process Engineering ; Volume 42 , 2021 ; 22147144 (ISSN) ; Ghasemi, S ; Khosravi, A ; ZabihiSahebi, A ; Hasan Zadeh, A ; Borghei, S. M ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2021
Abstract
Here, Graphene oxide/poly (acrylamide -2-acrylamide-methyl-propanesulfonic acid)/sodium alginate (GO/PA-AMPS/SA) hydrogel was synthesized through a free-radical polymerization approach. The impact of Graphene Oxide (GO) content on mechanical strength, swelling behavior, and the adsorption performance of prepared hydrogel was studied. The operating parameters, including contact time, solution pH, and initial Cu(II) content on the adsorption capacity of the hydrogel, were studied. The maximum Cu(II) adsorption capacity of 230.8 mg/g was obtained for GO/PA-AMPS/SA under a pH of 5, the contact time of 270 min, and adsorbent content of 0.5 g/L at 25 °C. The high value of adsorption capacity after...
Determination of Micro Encapsulation of Probiotic
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Alemzadeh, Iran (Supervisor)
Abstract
Probiotics are defined as essential live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host. In order to provide health benefits for probiotic bacteria it has been recommended that they must be present at a minimum level of 106 CFU/g of food product or 107 CFU/g at point of delivery or be eaten in sufficient amounts to yield a daily intake of 108 CFU. Several studies have shown that certain strain of lactic acid bacteria, such as Bifidobacterium bifidum and Lactobacillus acidophilus prevent some diseases linked to the gastro-intestinal tract. however, many reports have demonstrated their poor survival and stability. Their survival in the...
Development of Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Encapsulated in the Polymeric Matrix and its Applications in the Study of Radionuclides Uptake
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Otukesh, Mohammad (Supervisor) ; Khanchi, Alireza (Supervisor)
Abstract
Nanoparticles have attracted the attention of many researchers because of the distinct physical and chemical properties. Besides the traditional applications in plastic reinforcement, fluid rheological additive, etc., the nanoparticles could be applied to many new fields and high-functional devices. Various chemical methods have been employed for the production of nanoparticles with narrow size distribution, such as co-precipitation, micro-emulsion, electrochemical synthesis, hydrothermal synthesis, sol–gel processing, flame spray pyrolysis, plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD), hot-soap method and electrospray pyrolysis. But most of them have some problems so that only a few of them...
Preparation of Antibacterial Silver, PVA, Na Alginate Nanocomposites Via Gamma Irradiation
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Frounchi, Masoud (Supervisor) ; Dadbin, Susan (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this research, polyvinyl alcohol/ sodium alginate/ nano silver nanocomposite films were fabricated by solution casting method via gamma irradiation. The purpose of using gamma radiation was reduction of silver nitrate and synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Formation of silver nanoparticles was proved by ultra violet- visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) and x-ray diffraction (XRD) tests. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to study morphology, size and distribution of silver nanoparticles. Chemical structure, thermal behavior and mechanical properties of nanocomposites were characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential...
MBA-crosslinked Na-Alg/CMC as a smart full-polysaccharide superabsorbent hydrogels
, Article Carbohydrate Polymers ; Volume 66, Issue 3 , 2006 , Pages 386-395 ; 01448617 (ISSN) ; Barzegar, Sh ; Mahdavinia, G. R ; Sharif University of Technology
2006
Abstract
A novel superabsorbent hydrogel composed of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and sodium alginate (Na-Alg) was prepared by using methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) as a crosslinking agent. Ammonium persulfate (APS) was used as an initiator. For investigation of the effect of reaction variables on water absorbency of the hydrogels, the synthetic conditions were systematically optimized through studying the influential factors, including temperature, Na-Alg/CMC weight ratio and concentration of MBA and APS. Increase in MBA and APS concentration results in the decrease in water absorbency of the hydrogels. The water absorbency of the hydrogels increased with increasing of reaction temperature and...
Copper Adsorption by Nanoadsorbents Based Graphene Oxide from Industrial Wastewater
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Borghei, Mehdi (Supervisor) ; Ghasemi, Shahnaz (Co-Supervisor)
Abstract
In this thesis, a novel graphene oxide (GO)/sodium alginate (SA)/polyacrylamide (PAM) ternary nanocomposite hydrogel with excellent mechanical performance has been fabricated through freeradical polymerization of acrylamide (AAm) and SA in the presence of GO in an aqueous system followed with ionically crosslinking of calcium ions. Physical and chemical characteristics of the composite were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The swelling behaviors of the composite hydrogels were investigated under varying conditions of time and pH. The optimized swelling capacity in standard conditions was found to be 1711% per gram of the hydrogel. The...
Enzyme Immobilization on Biopolymer Carrier by Microencapsulation Technique
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Aalemzadeh, Iran (Supervisor) ; Vossoughi, Manouchehr (Supervisor)
Abstract
β-galactosidase enzyme is immobilized from Kluyveromyces lactis by Microencapsulation method in various compositions of sodium alginate and Carboxymethyl cellulose. Optimum stabilization was gained at 1.85% sodium alginate, 0.9% carboxymethyl cellulose and 2% calcium chloride through applying Surface response methodology. Yield of immobilization and activity was 54.94% and 65.27%. variation of yield of immobilization versus alginate concentration was a quadratic curve with the maximum. When alginate's concentrations is low, the cavities diameter is great, so the enzyme leaks from capsule while immobilizing. At high concentrations of alginate, despite the smaller cavities, immobilization...
Production Study of Protease Enzyme by Immobilized Cells
,
M.Sc. Thesis
Sharif University of Technology
;
Yaghmaei, Soheila
(Supervisor)
;
Kazemi, Akhtarelmolook
(Supervisor)
Abstract
Microbial proteases are among the most important hydrolytic enzymes and havebeen studied extensively since the advent of enzymology. They are essentialconstituents of all forms of life on earth, including prokaryotes, fungi, plants andanimals.In recent years there has been a phenomenal increase in the use of alkaline protease asindustrial catalysts. Alkaline proteases (EC.3.4.21–24, 99) are defined as thoseproteases which are active in a neutral to alkaline pH range. Cell immobilization is a technique that restricts the free movements of microorganisms in the process and it has a lot of advantages including this fact that biotechnologists’ dream for using continuous system in fermentation...
Alginate/PVP/Pomegranate Seed Hydrogels as Bio-sorbents of Water Pollutants
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Frounchi, Masoud (Supervisor) ; Mollaabasi, Payam (Co-Supervisor)
Abstract
In the past decades, hydrogels have been used as an adsorbent with high potential to remove pollutants in water. Hydrogels are three-dimensional polymer networks that have the ability to absorb and store water and water-soluble compounds due to the presence of hydrophilic functional groups in their structure. Different particles with unique characteristics can be used to increase the efficiency of hydrogel absorption. Based on the type of pollutant, hydrogels are divided into three different forms, including particles, films and nanocomposites. In this research, the absorption effect of metal cations as well as the absorption kinetics of polyvinyl pyrrolidine-based hydrogels, sodium...
Adsorption behavior of toxic metal Ions on nano-structured CuO granules
, Article Separation Science and Technology (Philadelphia) ; Volume 47, Issue 7 , 2012 , Pages 1063-1069 ; 01496395 (ISSN) ; Sadjadi, S ; Hosseinpour, M ; Sharif University of Technology
2012
Abstract
In this study, copper oxide nano particles were synthesized by batchwise supercritical hydrothermal method. After preparation of CuO nano particles, they were immobilized into the porous matrix of sodium alginate. The drying process formed a very porous structure that is useful for enhancing of adsorption activity. Produced CuO particles were characterized by X-ray diffractometery (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and BET for measuring the surface area. The prepared materials were then used as adsorbent in the removal of toxic metal ions in aqueous solution. To optimize the adsorption system, the effect of various parameters such as adsorbent...
Magnetic graphene oxide mesoporous silica hybrid nanoparticles with dendritic pH sensitive moieties coated by PEGylated alginate-co-poly (acrylic acid) for targeted and controlled drug delivery purposes
, Article Journal of Polymer Research ; Volume 22, Issue 8 , 2015 ; 10229760 (ISSN) ; Shakerpoor, A ; Tehrani, Z. M ; Bumajdad, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Kluwer Academic Publishers
2015
Abstract
In this study synthesis of a drug delivery system (DDS) is described which has several merits over its counterparts. In order to synthesize this nano-carrier, graphene oxide nano-sheets are used to accommodate MCM-41 nanoparticles. Furthermore Fe3 O4 nanoparticles are introduced to this nano-material to produce a traceable nanoparticle. Since cancerous tissues have lower pH than healthy tissues, pH-sensitive oligomers are attached to this nano-material. Finally the nano-carrier is wrapped by a biocompatible shell (PEGylated sodium alginate); this polymeric shell makes the DDS capable of a more controllable drug release. By measuring in vitro situation, ‘loading content%’...
Co-microencapsulation of Probiotic Bacteria and DHA Fatty Acid; Optimization and Evaluation of the Viability of Probiotic and Oxidative Stability of DHA during Gastrointestinal Tract
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Alemzadeh, Iran (Supervisor) ; Vossoughi, Manouchehr (Supervisor)
Abstract
Due to the increased public awareness about the role of food on health, an increased interest of consuming fortified food has grown rapidly. Probiotic bacteria and DHA poly-unsaturated fatty acid are two major bioactive ingredients becoming increasingly popular in food fortification industry due to their beneficial effects. However, high susceptibility of probiotic bacteria during production, maintenance and digestion in acidic and enzymatic conditions of gastrointestinal tract results in decreasing the survivability and therefore reducing health effects in body. Besides, having multiple double bonds in the structure of DHA fatty acid leads to oxidative degradation that produces volatile...
Co-Microencapsulation of Folic Acid and Iron
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Alemzadeh, Iran (Supervisor) ; Vossough, Manouchehr (Supervisor)
Abstract
This study aimed to prepare a type of microcapsule that microencapsulates folic acid and iron at the same time and protects these two substances against environmental and gastrointestinal conditions. Simultaneous release of these two nutrients has dual health properties and improves the efficiency of folic acid microencapsulation. In this study, biocomposites were formed containing alginate, pectin, and carboxymethylcellulose, and the microcapsules were synthesized by the ionization of calcium-alginate ions. Biocomposite optimization mixture with 13 experiments using experimental design software, optimal combination design method based on repopulation separator, restoring folic acid...
Na Alginate/PVP/Hap nano-composites Hydrogels
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Frounchi, Masoud (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this research, we developed a drug release system of two biocompatible and biodegradable polymers and biocompatible ceramic nanoparticles. Hydrogels of sodium alginate (SA) were crosslinked using calcium chloride. The SA hydrogels were blended with polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) and mixed with hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (HAP) to make hydrogel nanocomposites in the form of microbeads as drug carriers. Ciprofloxacin was selected as a model antibiotic drug for treatment of bone infection. It was found that SA and PVP form hydrogen bonds and are miscible at whole range of concentrations. Indeed, the SA/PVP blends may be considered as interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs). HAP nanoparticles...
Biocompatible conductive alginate/polyaniline-graphene neural conduits fabricated using a facile solution extrusion technique
, Article International Journal of Polymeric Materials and Polymeric Biomaterials ; 2020 ; Ramazani Sa., A ; Sharif University of Technology
Taylor and Francis Inc
2020
Abstract
In this study, conductive sodium alginate/polyaniline/graphene (PAG) NGCs were fabricated utilizing a straightforward solution extrusion method. The 4 point-probe test revealed that the addition of PAG has increased the conductivity of the NGCs up to 9.7 × 10−3 S.cm−1. The results also showed a remarkable increase in the Young modulus and SEM images revealed that the suggested process could produce NGCs continuously and uniformly with desirable porosity. The Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy spectrum proved a good interaction between PAG and the polymeric matrix. Furthermore, the addition of PAG slightly prevented biodegradation of the NGCs. Finally, the cell viability assay confirmed...
Milk cholesterol reduction using immobilized Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC1643 in sodium-alginate
, Article International Journal of Food Engineering ; Volume 4, Issue 8 , 2008 ; 15563758 (ISSN) ; Alemzadeh, I ; Sharif University of Technology
Walter de Gruyter GmbH
2008
Abstract
Lactobacillus acidophilus is one of the major microorganisms which are famous for their effects on cholesterol. In this study, we have investigated the effect of L. acidophilus ATCC 1643 on removing the milk cholesterol and additionally, we have immobilized L. acidophilus ATCC1643 cells in sodium-alginate and observed its effect on milk cholesterol removing. Also, we have researched about the effect of some factors including: bacteria cells number (both free and immobilized cells) and immobilized cells bead size on cholesterol removing rate and ultimately the extracted results were compared together. The results indicated that free cells could reduce cholesterol to lower than 0.5mg/100ml...
Biocompatible conductive alginate/polyaniline-graphene neural conduits fabricated using a facile solution extrusion technique
, Article International Journal of Polymeric Materials and Polymeric Biomaterials ; Volume 70, Issue 7 , 2021 , Pages 486-495 ; 00914037 (ISSN) ; Ramezani Saadat Abadi. A ; Sharif University of Technology
Bellwether Publishing, Ltd
2021
Abstract
In this study, conductive sodium alginate/polyaniline/graphene (PAG) NGCs were fabricated utilizing a straightforward solution extrusion method. The 4 point-probe test revealed that the addition of PAG has increased the conductivity of the NGCs up to 9.7 × 10−3 S.cm−1. The results also showed a remarkable increase in the Young modulus and SEM images revealed that the suggested process could produce NGCs continuously and uniformly with desirable porosity. The Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy spectrum proved a good interaction between PAG and the polymeric matrix. Furthermore, the addition of PAG slightly prevented biodegradation of the NGCs. Finally, the cell viability assay confirmed...
A superabsorbent hydrogel network based on poly ((2-dimethylaminoethyl) methacrylate) and sodium alginate obtained by γ-radiation: Synthesis and characterization
, Article Iranian Polymer Journal (English Edition) ; Volume 21, Issue 12 , 2012 , Pages 829-836 ; 10261265 (ISSN) ; Hooshyar, Z ; Zehtabi, F ; Pourjavadi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
2012
Abstract
In this study, the synthesis and characterization of a novel nano-porous superabsorbent hydrogel with high water swelling capacity is described. A nano-porous hydrogel was prepared by employing (2-dimethylaminoethyl) methacrylate (PDMAEMA) as a pH sensitive monomer and sodium alginate (SA) as a water soluble polysaccharide under γ-ray irradiation. The polymerization reaction was performed at room temperature in the absence of chemically toxic crosslinking agent and initiators. The interactive parameters including biopolymer backbone concentration, monomer concentration and γ-irradiation dose were selected as major factors in the synthesis of superabsorbent and three levels for each factor...