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    Heart Rate monitoring during physical exercise using wrist-type photoplethysmographic (PPG) signals

    , Article Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS, 25 August 2015 through 29 August 2015 ; Volume 2015-November , 2015 , Pages 6166-6169 ; 1557170X (ISSN) ; 9781424492718 (ISBN) Khas Ahmadi, A ; Moradi, P ; Malihi, M ; Karimi, S ; Shamsollahi, M. B ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2015
    Abstract
    Heart rate monitoring using wrist-type using photoplethysmographic (PPG) signals during subjects' intensive exercises is a challenging problem, since signals are strongly affected by motion artifacts caused by unexpected movements. This paper presents a method that uses both time and frequency characteristics of signals; using sparse signal reconstruction for high-resolution spectrum estimation. Experimental results on type data sets recorded from 12 subjects during fast running at peak speed of 15 km/hour. The results have a performance with the average absolute error being 1.80 beat per minute  

    Study on Non-Linear Approaches for Accelerating Iterative Methods

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Shamsi, Mahdi (Author) ; Marvasti, Farokh (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this correspondence, a non-linear method of convergence accelerating and improving for iteration based algorithms is introduced. After convergence analysis, some enough conditions are proposed to guarantee convergence of the algorithm.For the sake of low complexity implementation of the proposed algorithm, some simple stabilizing methods are suggested. Simulation results show desirable performance of the proposed method and its capability to stabilize the iteration based algorithms. In the literature of missing samples recovery, the proposed method is applied to an Iterative Method (IM) as a general signal reconstruction method,then it is extended to the image recovery problem where... 

    Distributed Sparse Signal Recovery

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Rahimpour, Amir (Author) ; Marvasti, Farrokh (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Sensor Networks are set of devices which are distributed throughout an environment and are connected to each other, usually wirelessly, to collect environmental information including temperature, aire pressure, moist, pollution and physiological functions of the human body. Each device consists of a microprocessor, converter and power supply, transmitter and a receiver. In this study we intend to investigate such setup and the measured signals assuming they are sparse. A sparse signal is a discrete time signal most of indices of which are equal to zero. With this assumption at hand, we will be able to reduce the sampling rate and take advantage of sparse signal processing techniques. This... 

    Iterative Methods for Sparse Reconstruction in Level Crossing Analog to Digital Converters

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Boloursaz Mashhadi, Mahdi (Author) ; Marvasti, Farokh (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this research, we propose analog to digital (A/D) converters based on Level Crossing (LC) sampling and the corresponding signal processing techniques for effecient acquisition of spectrum-sparse signals. Spectrum-sparse signals arise in many applications such as cognitive radio networks, frequency hopping communications, radar/sonar imaging systems, musical audio signals and many more. In such cases, the signal components maybe sparsely spread over a wide spectrum and need to be acquired at a reasonable cost without prior knowledge of their frequencies. Compared with the literature, the proposed scheme not only enables efficient acquisition of spectrum-sparse signals with a less complex... 

    Improvement of Level Crossing Sampling’s Performance in Sample Reconstruction, Data Compression and Sampler Stages

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Nasiri, Hossein (Author) ; Marvasti, Farokh (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Level crossing sampling is a sampling method in which a sample is taken whenever signal crosses predefined and specific levels. In this dissertation, some recommendations are made in order to increase the sampler’s performance in the sampling, data compression, and reconstruction stages.The IMATMirror algorithm is introduced in the sample reconstruction stage. This algorithm is derived from the IMAT reconstruction method. However, additional data processing is done in each iteration, causing the reconstructed signal to satisfy some properties of the Level-Crossing samples.In order to solve the problem of level crossing sampling of extremely bursty signals (ECG signals for example), a sampler... 

    Two-dimensional random projection

    , Article Signal Processing ; Volume 91, Issue 7 , 2011 , Pages 1589-1603 ; 01651684 (ISSN) Eftekhari, A ; Babaie-Zadeh, M ; Abrishami Moghaddam, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    As an alternative to adaptive nonlinear schemes for dimensionality reduction, linear random projection has recently proved to be a reliable means for high-dimensional data processing. Widespread application of conventional random projection in the context of image analysis is, however, mainly impeded by excessive computational and memory requirements. In this paper, a two-dimensional random projection scheme is considered as a remedy to this problem, and the associated key notion of concentration of measure is closely studied. It is then applied in the contexts of image classification and sparse image reconstruction. Finally, theoretical results are validated within a comprehensive set of... 

    Interpolation of sparse graph signals by sequential adaptive thresholds

    , Article 2017 12th International Conference on Sampling Theory and Applications, SampTA 2017, 3 July 2017 through 7 July 2017 ; 2017 , Pages 266-270 ; 9781538615652 (ISBN) Boloursaz Mashhadi, M ; Fallah, M ; Marvasti, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    This paper considers the problem of interpolating signals defined on graphs. A major presumption considered by many previous approaches to this problem has been low-pass/band-limitedness of the underlying graph signal. However, inspired by the findings on sparse signal reconstruction, we consider the graph signal to be rather sparse/compressible in the Graph Fourier Transform (GFT) domain and propose the Iterative Method with Adaptive Thresholding for Graph Interpolation (IMATGI) algorithm for sparsity promoting interpolation of the underlying graph signal. We analytically prove convergence of the proposed algorithm. We also demonstrate efficient performance of the proposed IMATGI algorithm...