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    Investigation of Nano-particle Structures CdS using Density Functional Theory

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mazloom Farsibaf, Hanieh (Author) ; Nafari, Naser (Supervisor) ; Rahimitabar, Mohammad Reza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this project, we have studied the geometric and electronic structures of CdS nano-particles. The bulk CdS is known to be a semiconductor with the experimental energy gap of 2.42eV which is more than twice the theoretical resuls based on LDA or GGA energy functionals used in the density functional theory. However the calculations based on Kohn-Sham formalism used in DFT (KS-DFT) predicts the geometric structure of bulk semiconductors fairly well. Therefore, we have employed the KS-DFT formalism for our CdS nano-particles and have used the Gaussian as well as SIESTA computer codes to predict the geometric structures of these nano-semiconductor-particles. For calculating their electronic... 

    Influence of the hydrogen bonding on the basicity of selected macrocyclic amines

    , Article Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry ; Volume 25, Issue 9 , 2012 , Pages 803-810 ; 08943230 (ISSN) Nasiri, M ; Shakourian Fard, M ; Fattahi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    The optimized minimum-energy geometries of different macrocyclic amines and their protonated structures were determined by using ab initio and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. All the gas phase optimizations and energy calculations were performed at the DFT/B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory. The HF/6-31 + G(d,p) level was used for all single point calculations in the solution phase. Geometry optimizations indicate that the most stable structures are stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonds. The proton affinity (PA) of macrocyclic amines is controlled by the strength of intramolecular hydrogen bonds of macrocyclic amines. These hydrogen bonds strongly influence the basicity... 

    Adsorption of carbon monoxide on SixGe4-x(x = 0-4) nano-clusters: A hybrid meta density functional study

    , Article Molecular Physics ; Volume 108, Issue 10 , 2010 , Pages 1317-1327 ; 00268976 (ISSN) Nahali, M ; Gobal, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    Theoretical study of carbon monoxide adsorption on SixGe4 - x(x = 0-4) nano-clusters has been carried out using advanced hybrid meta density functional method of Truhlar (MPW1B95). MG3 semi-diffuse (MG3S) and correlation consistent valence basis sets with relativistic core potential were employed to improve the results. The agreement of the calculated ionization and dissociation energies with experimental values validates the reported structures of nano-clusters and justifies the use of hybrid meta density functional method. The geometry, adsorption energy, charge distribution, and vibrational frequency of CO adsorption on all possible structures were investigated. The maximum vibrational... 

    DFT study of the interaction of thymine with Cu+ and Zn 2+

    , Article Scientia Iranica ; Volume 16, Issue 2 C , 2009 , Pages 75-80 ; 10263098 (ISSN) Shakorian Fard Jahromi, M ; Fattahi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    Interaction of the DNA thymine base with Cu+ and Zn3+ was studied to explore: a) The metal binding energy (MIA) of thymine with Cu+ and Zn2+ and b) The possible correlation between charge transfer and MIAs. The gas-phase Cu+ and Zn2+ affinities of thymine, as well as the Mulliken charges, on the complexed metal cations were both determined at the same computational level, including the density functional level and employing the hybrid B3LYP exchange correlation potential in connection with the 6-311++G (d,p) basis set. All the molecular complexes were obtained by interaction between the most stable tautomer of thymine and two transition mono and divalent (Cu+, Zn2+) metal ions. To probe all... 

    Multifunctional core-shell nanoplatforms (gold@graphene oxide) with mediated NIR thermal therapy to promote miRNA delivery

    , Article Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine ; Volume 14, Issue 6 , 2018 , Pages 1891-1903 ; 15499634 (ISSN) Assali, A ; Akhavan, O ; Adeli, M ; Razzazan, S ; Dinarvand, R ; Zanganeh, S ; Soleimani, M ; Dinarvand, M ; Atyabi, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Inc  2018
    Abstract
    Recent insights into the nanomedicine have revealed that nanoplatforms enhance the efficacy of carrier in therapeutic applications. Here, multifunctional nanoplatforms were utilized in miRNA-101 delivery and NIR thermal therapy to induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Au nanorods (NRs) or nanospheres (NSs) covered with graphene oxide (GO) were prepared and functionalized with polyethylene glycol as a stabilizer and poly-L-arginine (P-L-Arg) as a targeting agent. In nanoplatforms, coupling Au@GO prepared stable structures with higher NIR reactivity. P-L-Arg substantially enhanced the cellular uptake and gene retardation of stuffs coated by them. However, rod-shape nanoplatforms indicated...