Sharif Digital Repository

Old urban texture has always been one of the concerns of Government due to its high extent and vulnerability. In recent decades, various programs have been implemented to improve and develop old urban texture. According to experts in this field, the government has faced many challenges in old urban texture development projects in recent years, some of which have caused the project to deviate from its first purpose or not be fully implemented. One of the most important challenges in this field, according to the multiple stakeholders, has been the proper stakeholders management. In this research, a framework based on building information modeling is presented to develop old urban texture. In... 

MNEs employ a global strategy to achieve growth, whereas their subsidiaries use a local strategy to operate effectively in host countries. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is an effective strategy adopted by MNEs to develop a legitimate image in host countries. In fact, stakeholders' concerns in different countries and industries should be attended by MNEs and their subsidiaries. MNEs use social media to communicate with stakeholders and disclose their CSR activities. This study highlighted the importance of this context. In other words, stakeholders in different countries and industries react totally differently to Twitter posts. Therefore, MNEs should not communicate and interact with...