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    Feasibility of a powered knee joint in providing stance and swing phase knee flexion when using a knee-ankle-foot orthosis

    , Article Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics ; Volume 29, Issue 4 , 2017 , Pages 177-182 ; 10408800 (ISSN) Rafiaei, M ; Arazpour, M ; Bahramizadeh, M ; Farahmand, F ; Jamshidi, N ; Samadian, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Background The aim of this study was to develop a new stance control knee-ankle-foot orthosis (SCKAFO) and determine its efficacy on specific spatiotemporal and kinematic parameters. Method Seven healthy volunteer subjects participated in this study. After orthotic gait training, subjects participated in a four-part data collection session that consisted of gait evaluation with normal walking, SCKAFO with locked knee joint, SCKAFO without initial flexion (IF) mode, and SCKAFO with IF mode. Results Walking with any of the control knee-ankle-foot orthoses (KAFOs) produced a significant reduction in walking speed compared with normal walking. There was no significant difference in walking speed... 

    The gait and energy efficiency of stance control knee-ankle-foot orthoses: A literature review

    , Article Prosthetics and Orthotics International ; Volume 40, Issue 2 , 2016 , Pages 202-214 ; 03093646 (ISSN) Rafiaei, M ; Bahramizadeh, M ; Arazpour, M ; Samadian, M ; Hutchins, S. W ; Farahmand, F ; Mardani, M. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    SAGE Publications Inc  2016
    Abstract
    Background: The use of knee-ankle-foot orthoses with drop locked knee joints produces some limitations for walking in subjects with quadriceps muscle weakness. The development of stance control orthoses can potentially improve their functionality. Objectives: The aim of this review was to compare the evidence of the effect of stance control orthoses to knee-ankle-foot orthoses with drop locked knee joints in improving kinematic variables and energy efficiency of walking by subjects with quadriceps muscle weakness caused by different pathologies. Study design: Literature review. Methods: Based on selected keywords and their composition, a search was performed in Google Scholar, PubMed,...