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    Searches for New Physics with Opposite-Sign Di-Leptons(Using the CMS Experiment at the Large Hadron Collider)

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Fahim, Ali (Author) ; Arfaei, Hessamaddin (Supervisor) ; Pape, Luc ($item.subfieldsMap.e)
    Abstract
    Among the proposals for new physics, Supersymmetry is the most popular to gradually appear at a yet unreached center-of-mass energy at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). However, that doesn’t seem very likely. This thesis represents a search for any evidence of a minimal supergravity inspired scenario (mSUGRA) of R-parity conserving supersymmetry at the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment. The analysis employs an event topology , which consists primarily of opposite-sign di-leptons accompanied by hadronic jets and missing transverse energy. The search utilizes data produced by the proton-proton collision of the LHC at a center-of-mass energy p s = 7 TeV and recorded by the CMS detector in... 

    Performance calculations within the conceptual design process of hand-launched aircraft

    , Article Applied Mechanics and Materials ; Vol. 629, issue , October , 2014 , p. 145-151 Nadji, M ; Banazadeh, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Matching diagram is a key part of the conceptual design process to determine the wing area and the required power. However, it requires drag polar estimation and the assumption of maximum lift coefficient. In case of conventional manned aircraft, early estimation techniques are based on statistical data that are not suitable for hand-launched aircraft. In this study, it has been attempted to present the performance calculations and a proper conceptual design model by acquiring sound values for the aerodynamic coefficients in low Reynolds number, using statistical wetted area as well as a raw design of fuselage, wing and tails. The process is applied to a sample scenario and the results are... 

    Incorporating a novel confidence scoring method in a Persian spoken dialogue system

    , Article SPA 2011 - Signal Processing: Algorithms, Architectures, Arrangements, and Applications - Conference Proceedings, 29 September 2011 through 30 September 2011, Poznan ; September , 2011 , Pages 74-78 ; 9781457714863 (ISBN) Sakhaee, E ; Sameti, H ; Babaali, B ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    Reliability assessment of phonemes, syllabi, words, concepts or utterances has become the key feature of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) engines in order to make a decision to accept or reject a hypothesis. In this paper, we propose utterance-level confidence annotation based on combination of features extracted from multiple knowledge sources in Persian language. The experiment was conducted first to examine the performance of individual features, then to combine them using statistical data analysis and density estimation methods to assign a confidence score to utterances. Using the data collected from a Persian spoken dialogue system, we show that combining features from independent... 

    Novel approaches for online modal estimation of power systems using PMUs data contaminated with outliers

    , Article Electric Power Systems Research ; Volume 124 , July , 2015 , Pages 74-84 ; 03787796 (ISSN) Farrokhifard, M ; Hatami, M ; Parniani, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2015
    Abstract
    One of the most important issues in modal estimation of power systems using PMUs data is the negative effect of outliers. Hence, in addition to the techniques of analyzing PMUs data, the necessity of implementing some kinds of approach to overcome these outliers is tangible. This paper aims to present different approaches to overcome outliers and also estimate the electromechanical modes of the system accurately when there is suspicion that the PMUs data may be contaminated by discordant measurements. Proposed approaches are generally categorized into two main classifications: the first category detects and modifies outliers in the pre-processing stage adaptively and then prepares the... 

    Mathematical modeling of cooking pots' thermal efficiency using a combined experimental and neural network method

    , Article Energy ; Volume 31, Issue 14 , 2006 , Pages 2969-2985 ; 03605442 (ISSN) Hannani, S. K ; Hessari, E ; Fardadi, M ; Jeddi, M. K ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2006
    Abstract
    A mathematical framework to model the heat transfer efficiency of cooking pots is proposed and exploited in this paper. The model consists of combining the experimental results and the statistical data of Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS) of Iran with a soft-computing concept such as neural network. Using neural network results, the variations of the efficiency with various parameters have been studied. It is shown that Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH)-type neural network can effectively model and predict thermal efficiency, as a function of important input parameters for a conventional cooking pot. Results show that efficiency increases with increasing diameter to flame... 

    Unsupervised anomaly detection with LSTM autoencoders using statistical data-filtering

    , Article Applied Soft Computing ; Volume 108 , 2021 ; 15684946 (ISSN) Maleki, S ; Maleki, S ; Jennings, N. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2021
    Abstract
    To address one of the most challenging industry problems, we develop an enhanced training algorithm for anomaly detection in unlabelled sequential data such as time-series. We propose the outputs of a well-designed system are drawn from an unknown probability distribution, U, in normal conditions. We introduce a probability criterion based on the classical central limit theorem that allows evaluation of the likelihood that a data-point is drawn from U. This enables the labelling of the data on the fly. Non-anomalous data is passed to train a deep Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) autoencoder that distinguishes anomalies when the reconstruction error exceeds a threshold. To illustrate our... 

    A proposed Multibeam Ka-Band Satellite for providing high-speed internet service for Iranian universities and educational institutions

    , Article 2007 IEEE International Conference on Telecommunications and Malaysia International Conference on Communications, ICT-MICC 2007, Penang, 14 May 2007 through 17 May 2007 ; February , 2007 , Pages 283-288 ; 1424410940 (ISBN); 9781424410941 (ISBN) Ostovarzadeh, M ; Farzaneh, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    2007
    Abstract
    A Multibeam Ka-band Satellite to offer High Speed Internet service to state and private universities and high schools based on 2007-2008 academic year statistical data is proposed. For this goal an optimum coverage on Iran has been created using MATLAB software. These data were transferred to 1:250000 digital map of Iran using ILWIS software. After reading the coordinates of cities located in each contour, which were more than 640 locations, we proceeded to calculate traffic specifications of each beam. After frequency planning for beams, the power and dimension of earth stations were designed. Finally the technical specifications of the proposed satellite to serve nationwide users are... 

    Mechano-chemical AFM nanolithography of metallic thin films: A statistical analysis

    , Article Current Applied Physics ; Volume 10, Issue 4 , 2010 , Pages 1203-1210 ; 15671739 (ISSN) Akhavan, O ; Abdolahad, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    A mechano-chemical atomic force microscope (AFM) nanolithography on a metallic thin film (50 nm in thickness) covered by a spin-coated soft polymeric mask layer (50-60 nm in thickness) has been introduced. The surface stochastic properties of initial grooves mechanically patterned on the mask layer (grooves before chemical wet-etching) and the lithographed patterns on the metallic thin film (the grooves after chemical wet-etching) have been investigated and compared by using the structure factor, power spectral density, and AFM tip deconvolution analyses. The effective shape of cross section of the before and after etching grooves have been determined by using the tip deconvolution surface... 

    A strategic management model for evaluation of health, safety and environmental performance

    , Article Environmental Monitoring and Assessment ; Volume 184, Issue 5 , 2012 , Pages 2981-2991 ; 01676369 (ISSN) Abbaspour, M ; Toutounchian, S ; Roayaei, E ; Nassiri, P ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Strategic health, safety, and environmental management system (HSE-MS) involves systematic and cooperative planning in each phase of the lifecycle of a project to ensure that interaction among the industry group, client, contractor, stakeholder, and host community exists with the highest level of health, safety, and environmental standard performances. Therefore, it seems necessary to assess the HSE-MS performance of contractor(s) by a comparative strategic management model with the aim of continuous improvement. The present Strategic Management Model (SMM) has been illustrated by a case study and the results show that the model is a suitable management tool for decision making in a contract...