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    Robust fault location of transmission lines by synchronised and unsynchronised wide-area current measurements

    , Article IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution ; Volume 8, Issue 9 , 1 September , 2014 , Pages 1561-1571 ; ISSN: 17518687 Salehi-Dobakhshari, A ; Ranjbar, A. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    This study presents a novel method for fault location of transmission lines by multiple fault current measurements. In contrast to conventional methods, it is proposed to utilise several current measurements, which may be far from the faulted line. The circuit equations of the network are used to express each fault current as a function of fault location. Fault location is then estimated using a least-squares estimation technique. To achieve a robust estimation of fault location, statistical hypotheses-testing is employed for identifying erroneous measurements. The method is applicable to both synchronised and unsynchronised measurements. Moreover, fault location can be estimated regardless...