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    The Analysis of the Structural Features of Complex Networks According to Their Types

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Ghorbani, Nazila (Author) ; Habibi, Jafar (Supervisor) ; Hemmatyar, Mohammad Afshin (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    Nowadays, the world is based on the interaction between individuals, groups and different systems. The actual networks that have a complex structure and behavior are called complex networks. Complex networks are one of the new knowledge that studies the connections. The complex systems represented as graph, with non-trivial topological features—features that do not occur in simple networks.With the vast development of computer networks, complex networks appear in different categories such as social networks, citation networks, collaboration networks and communication networks. Data mining is the process of exploring hidden knowledge in data bases and it has applications in complex networks.... 

    Improving Robustness of Complex Net-works through Centrality Metrics Analysis

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Sayahi, Ali (Author) ; Ghorshi, Mohammad Ali (Supervisor) ; Kavousi, Kaveh (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    Complex Networks are everywhere, many complex systems can be represented as networks, such as the power grid, the road network, the airline network and the Protein-protein interaction network, delivery and distribution networks, and telephone networks. A fundamental issue concerning complex networks is the robustness of the overall system to the failure of its constituent parts. The robustness of networks against failure, targeted attacks to individuals’ components, and the impact on the performance of the system has become an important issue for practical reasons in the last few years. The failures attacks or errors on networks are not limited to the deletion of vertex, for common... 

    From local similarity to global coding: An application to image classification

    , Article Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Portland, OR ; 2013 , Pages 2794-2801 ; 10636919 (ISSN) Shaban, A ; Rabiee, H. R ; Farajtabar, M ; Ghazvininejad, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    Bag of words models for feature extraction have demonstrated top-notch performance in image classification. These representations are usually accompanied by a coding method. Recently, methods that code a descriptor giving regard to its nearby bases have proved efficacious. These methods take into account the nonlinear structure of descriptors, since local similarities are a good approximation of global similarities. However, they confine their usage of the global similarities to nearby bases. In this paper, we propose a coding scheme that brings into focus the manifold structure of descriptors, and devise a method to compute the global similarities of descriptors to the bases. Given a local... 

    Tunable spherical graphene surface plasmon amplification by stimulated emission of radiation

    , Article Journal of Nanophotonics ; Volume 13, Issue 2 , 2019 ; 19342608 (ISSN) Ardakani, S. B ; Faez, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    SPIE  2019
    Abstract
    A structure is suggested for spasing. The presented surface plasmon amplification by stimulated emission of Radiation (SPASER) is made up of a graphene nanosphere, which supports localized surface plasmon modes, and a quantum dot array, acting as a gain medium. The gain medium is pumped by an external light source. Since all the plasmons are carried on a graphene platform, the structure features coherent surface plasmons with high confinement and large life time. All the structures are analyzed theoretically using full quantum mechanical description. The main advantage of the proposed SPASER is its simple tuning capability of changing graphene's Fermi level, which is performed by either... 

    Detecting Communities in Multidimensional Networks based on Network Structural Properties

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Khavarinezhad, Nasim (Author) ; Khansari, Mohammad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Complex network studies grow by the scientific community, thanks to the increasing availability of real-world network data. The importance of using analysis on this type of network algorithms and community structure is one of the most important problems in the field of complex networks. Community Detection in a multidimensional network is still under investigation in the research community. The aim of this research is to give an algorithm for community discovery. We have reviewed the basis for multidimensional network analysis and will present a solid repertoire of basic concepts and analytical measures, which take into account the general structure of multidimensional networks. Then, we... 

    Community Detection in Social Networks using Node Attributes and Topology of the Network

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Radmanesh, Mohammad Reza (Author) ; Rabiee, Hamid Reza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In the last decade, participation of hundreds of millions of users in social networks, has turned social networks into a powerful tool to steer the flow of information. As a result, the study of different aspects of these networks has become one of the indispensable interests of many researchers. One of the most important research problems in social network analysis is the community detection problem. From structural point of view, a community is a set of nodes with more internal links than external links, and from behavioral point of view, a community is a set of nodes with similar attributes and features. Most of previous works on community detection have focused on the structure of the... 

    Model Selection for Complex Network Generation

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Motallebi, Sadegh (Author) ; Habibi, Jafar (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Nowadays, there exist many real networks with distinctive features in comparison with random networks. Social networks, collaboration networks, citation networks, protein networks and communication networks are some example of complex network classes. Nowadays these networks are widespread and have many applications and the study of complex networks is an important research area. In many applications, the “synthetic networks generation” is one of the first levels of complex networks analysis. This level has many applications such as simulation and extrapolation. Many generative models are proposed for complex network modeling in recent years. By the use of these models, synthetic networks... 

    Improving Density Estimation Using Structural Properties of Markov Random Fields

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Madani, Hatef (Author) ; Beigy, Hamid (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Markov Random Fields are suitable and applicable tools for modeling dependency of data dimensions; But since time complexity of parameter learning for these models is exponential with respect to data dimension size, density estimation using these models is restricted in action. In the other hands, with growing use of neural networks in many problems a class named autoregressive networks were applied for density estimation. Although the learning time of neural network parameters is not very low, there are many efforts for parameter learning acceleration. In this thesis Markov Random Fields structural properties are used in autoregressive networks. In our proposed method the hypothesis space... 

    Effect of iron oxide and silica doping on microstructure, bandgap and photocatalytic properties of titania by water-in-oil microemulsion technique

    , Article Transactions of the Indian Ceramic Society ; Volume 70, Issue 4 , Jan , 2011 , Pages 227-232 ; 0371750X (ISSN) Karbassi, M ; Nemati, A ; Zari, M. H ; Ahadi, K ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    The microemulsion method was successfully used to prepare a series of TiO2, Fe oxide and SiO2 doped TiO2 nanoparticles at Fe/Ti atomic ratio of 10% and Si/Ti atomic ratio of 15%. The molar ratio of water to surfactant (W0) was 2. The samples were calcinated at 350°C. The structural features of TiO2, Fe oxide and SiO 2-TiO2 were investigated by XRD, UV-Visible spectroscopy, SEM and TEM. XRD data verified the formation of typical characteristic anatase form in all the prepared Fe and SiO2-doped TiO2 samples. In comparison with the pure TiO2, Fe oxide and SiO 2-TiO2 samples were relatively large in particle size, indicating that doping with Fe oxide and SiO2 can help in increasing the particle... 

    H2S gasochromic effect of mixed ammonium salts of phosphomolybdate nanoparticles synthesized by microwave assisted technique

    , Article Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical ; Volume 237 , 2016 , Pages 715-723 ; 09254005 (ISSN) Imani, M ; Iraji zad, A ; Tadjarodi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2016
    Abstract
    In the present paper, new H2S gasochromic nanomaterial of mixed silver nickel ammonium phosphomolybdate synthesized by microwave assisted technique is reported. The microwave treatment was performed in the solid phase using urea and ammonium nitrate as the promoter and oxidizer agents. The designed process allows rapid synthesis of large amounts of this product in nanosized particulate morphology. Morphological and structural features of the prepared products were studied in detail. Chemical analyses indicated a stoichiometry of (NH4)0.5Ni0.75AgPMo12O40·4H2O revealing a Keggin-type framework with substitution of silver and nickel cations in its secondary structure. A home-made set-up was... 

    Effects of molecular structure on thermal, rheological and mechanical properties of drip irrigation PE tapes

    , Article Journal of Polymer Research ; Volume 29, Issue 10 , 2022 ; 10229760 (ISSN) Haghparast, S ; Pircheraghi, G ; Houshmandmoayed, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Science and Business Media B.V  2022
    Abstract
    Considering the microstructure-processing-properties relationship, the attempt was made to distinguish the main structural features of drip irrigation tape grades. In this regards, two different commercial polyethylene grades using for irrigation tape application (DB and MD samples) with various microstructural features were fully characterized by means of thermal, rheological and mechanical measurements and microscopic observations. A set of DSC techniques revealed that DB sample has faster crystallization kinetic probably due to its high crystallizable segments in chains and broad molecular weight distribution. It was found, the type of co-monomer used in DB sample is 1-hexene and in MD... 

    Sonochemical synthesis and measurement of optical properties of zinc sulfide quantum dots

    , Article Chemical Engineering Journal ; Volume 209 , 2012 , Pages 113-117 ; 13858947 (ISSN) Goharshadi, E. K ; Sajjadi, S. H ; Mehrkhah, R ; Nancarrow, P ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    A facile sonochemical method has been developed to prepare very small zinc sulfide nanoparticles (ZnS NPs) of extremely small size about 1. nm in diameter using a set of ionic liquids based on the bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide anion and different cations of 1-alkyl-3-methyl-imidazolium. The structural features and optical properties of the NPs were determined in depth with X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution TEM (HRTEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis, and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy. The energy band gap measurements of ZnS NPs were calculated by UV-vis absorption... 

    Multivariate curve resolution alternating least-squares as a tool for analyzing crude oil extracted asphaltene samples

    , Article Energy and Fuels ; Volume 26, Issue 9 , 2012 , Pages 5663-5671 ; 08870624 (ISSN) Ghatee, M. H ; Hemmateenejad, B ; Sedghamiz, T ; Khosousi, T ; Ayatollahi, S ; Seiedi, O ; Sayyad Amin, J ; Sharif University of Technology
    ACS  2012
    Abstract
    Asphaltene deposition in the early stage of the oil reservoir life and later during any stimulation process emerges critical problems to the petroleum industry. Deposition of asphaltene aggregates raises strict problems in industries and demands markedly a practical and scientific knowledge of the mechanisms of aggregation and precipitation. Fluorescence emission spectroscopy has been widely used to illuminate the fundamental properties of crude oils and asphaltenes. It proposes analysis of some details of equilibrium, dynamic behavior, and aggregation composition of crude oil under specific condition. In this work, the fluorescence spectra of crude-oil extracted asphaltene samples were... 

    PostRank: A new algorithm for incremental finding of persian blog representative words

    , Article ACM International Conference Proceeding Series ; 2012 ; 9781450309158 (ISBN) Sayyadiharikandeh, M ; Ghodsi, M ; Naghibi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    Dimension reduction techniques for text documents can be used for in the preprocessing phrase of blog mining, but these techniques can be more effective if they deal with the nature of the blogs properly. In this paper we propose a novel algorithm called PostRank using shallow approach to identify theme of the blog or blog representative words in order to reduce the dimensions of blogs. PostRank uses a graph-based syntactic representation of the weblog by taking into account some structural features of weblog. At the first step it models the blog as a complete graph and assumes the theme of the blog as a query applied to a search engine like Google and each post as a search result. It tries... 

    Effect of growth conditions on zinc oxide nanowire array synthesized on Si (100) without catalyst

    , Article Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing ; Volume 16, Issue 1 , 2013 , Pages 171-178 ; 13698001 (ISSN) Rajabi, M ; Dariani, R. S ; Iraji Zad, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    A uniformly distributed ZnO nanowire array has been grown on silicon (100) substrates by catalyst-free chemical vapor transport and condensation. The effect of growth conditions including source heating temperature, substrate temperature, and gas flow rate on growth properties of ZnO nanowire arrays are studied. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and room temperature photoluminescence are employed to study the structural features and optical properties of the samples. The results show a correlation among experimental growth parameters. There is a zone for substrate temperature, by controlling gas flow rate, that uniformly distributed and well aligned ZnO nanowire arrays can be... 

    The use of ladder particle swarm optimisation for quantitative structure-activity relationship analysis of human immunodeficiency virus-1 integrase inhibitors

    , Article Molecular Simulation ; Volume 37, Issue 15 , 2011 , Pages 1221-1233 ; 08927022 (ISSN) Jalali Heravi, M ; Ebrahimi-Najafabadi, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    This contribution focuses on the use of ladder particle swarm optimisation (LPSO) on modelling of oxadiazole- and triazolesubstituted naphthyridines as human immunodeficiency virus-1 integrase inhibitors. Artificial neural network (ANN) and Monte Carlo cross-validation techniques were combined with LPSO to develop a quantitative structure-activity relationship model. The techniques of LPSO, ANN and sample set partitioning based on joint x-y distances were applied as feature selection, mapping and model evaluation, respectively. The variables selected by LPSO were used as inputs of Bayesian regularisation ANN. The statistical parameters of correlation of deterministic, R2, and... 

    Study of nanocrystallization in FINEMET alloy by active screen plasma nitriding

    , Article Journal of Alloys and Compounds ; Volume 491, Issue 1-2 , 2010 , Pages 487-494 ; 09258388 (ISSN) Shivaee, H. A ; Madaah Hosseini, H. R ; Memarzadeh Lotfabad, E ; Roostaie, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    The nanocrystallization process of amorphous Fe73.5Si13.5B9Nb3Cu 1 was investigated by active screen plasma nitriding (ASPN) treatment at temperatures ranging from 410 °C to 560 °C for 3 h in two gas mixtures of 75% N2-25% H2 and 25% N2-75% H2 at 5 mbar atmosphere. The amorphous ribbons were then annealed under vacuum at the same time and temperatures mentioned above. The structure of the samples was analyzed using various techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Microhardness measurements, electrical resistivity and Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) were used to study mechanical, electrical and magnetic...