Sharif Digital Repository

There is increasing evidence that injecting modified brines has a significant impact on the amount of oil recovered, but the exact mechanism by which this occurs is an unsettled issue, and is supposed to be a cause of the complex interactions occurring between the phases insitu. In this thesis, surface chemistry of smart water has been investigated. Fluid/solid and fluid/fluid interactions for Bangestan crude oil in tfhe presence of designed solutions and a set of dilutions of Persian Gulf seawater have been studied and compared. Fluid/solid interactions were investigated through wettability studies. Impact of salinity and ionic composition on this interaction was measured through contact... 

Microbiologically influenced corrosion has substantial role in degradation of steel pipelines. It is believed that 20% of total corrosion damages are related to microbial corrosion. The most important micro-organisms which affect this type of corrosion are Sulfate Reducing Bacteria (SRB). Although many studies have been done on the effect of SRB on corrosion of buried steel pipelines, no decisive and identical thought has been made so far. In the present study, the role of SRB on corrosion of API 5L X65 steel in different conditions was investigated by performing weight loss, linear polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction tests. Experiments were... 

The main objective of this research was to evaluate the application of a new strain of Brevundimonas naejangsanensis which is newly identified sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB), in bioremediation. A laboratory scale packed bed reactor (PBR) was fabricated and operated to study the new bacteria’s feasibility on SO_4^(2-) reduction. The reactor was packed with polyurethane foam cubes and operated under different feeding and operating conditions of HRT, COD/SO_4^(2-) ratio and salinity. A maximum SO_4^(2-) reduction of 73.6% was achieved in the PBR when operated at an HRT of 12 h with SO_4^(2-) concentration of 670 mg/L, COD/SO_4^(2-) ratio of 1 and salinity of 3%. The results show that this... 

The main objective of this research was to evaluate the application of a new strain of Brevundimonas naejangsanensis which is newly identified sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB), in chromium(VI) removal in contaminated wastewater. A laboratory scale packed bed reactor (PBR) was fabricated and operated to study the bacteria’s feasibility on chromium(VI) reduction and removal. The reactor was packed with polyurethane foam cubes and operated under different feeding and operating conditions of HRT, COD/〖SO〗_4^(2-) ratio and influent chromium(VI) concentration. A maximum chromium removal of 94.6% was achieved in the PBR when operated at an HRT of 24 h with COD/〖SO〗_4^(2-) ratio of .70 and influent... 

Considering the water tensions, especially in the Middle East, water resources for the implementation of water-based EOR methods are shown to be critically limited. Water sources such as industrial wastewater hold great potential to be used for this purpose due to their significant available volume and the need for their disposal because of environmental regulations. In this research, the potential of injecting industrial wastewater, as low-salinity water, in an Iranian carbonated oil reservoir has been thoroughly investigated by conducting core-scale experiments. In this regard, we also developed a guideline for designing various types of experiments to use this "unconventional" injection...