Sharif Digital Repository

Urbanization and increase in impervious areas owing to building construction, pavements of streets, parking lots and sidewalks, amount of surface runoff in cities has been rose. One of the environmental problems of Tehran during the rainfall is the high polluted runoff flowing in the city and eventually transfers pollution to aquifers. So in order to decline the consequences of this polluted surface runoff, it is crucial to understand how the runoff and pollution form. One way of decreasing pollution in runoff is hiring swales attenuation potential. In this study, problems associated with runoff, particularly in relation to the formation, transformation and removal of pollutants from runoff... 

Although surface water networks play a very important role in transporting runoff, they contain significant amounts of pollutants entered through the point or non-point sources which cannot be neglected. The goal of this research is quantitative modeling of Zargande reach located in Maghsoodbeyg-Sadr area using SWMM model and investigating the effect of variation of permeable surface on the volume of runoff. Analysis of a 7 hour precipitation with the total of 5 mm cumulative precipitation resulted in 1.6 mm per hour loss of watershed. We utilized a FORTRAN code which minimizes the difference between the Espey synthetic hydrograph and the observed hydrograph for the precipitation to obtain...