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    Design and Fabrication of a Wearable Plantar Pressure Measuring System Using Force Sensing Resistor (FSR)

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Shams, Mir Milad (Author) ; Farahmand, Farzam (Supervisor) ; Narimani, Roya (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The recent project can be considered as a subset of Telerehabilitation, in the field of Telerehabilitation can be defined as the need for long-term data recording in order to determine each individual's movement pattern and compare it to the individual's best model or best practice. With this perspective, it can be said that the recent project, in more detail, remotely targets the use of foot plantar pressure to determine locomotor parameters. With this description, the FSR or force sensitive resistor sensor was selected for a number of reasons, including low cost, low weight and low thickness, and the data acquisition circuit was used to convert the sensors' analog signal to digital output,... 

    Design and Development of a Mobility Recognition System in PD Patients for Tele-rehabilitation

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mohammadi Nasrabadi, Amin (Author) ; Behzadipour, Saeed (Supervisor) ; Alibiglou, Laila (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects motor functions. Performing mobility exercises help patients slowing down the progression of the illness and improving symptoms of the disease. Assessment and evaluation of activities of mobility exercises are critical for any treatment program particularly in tele-rehabilitation system. The purpose of the current study is to design an affordable and accurate wearable device with inertial measurement units (IMUs) for mobility activity recognition in Parkinson’s patients. The optimum number and arrangement (i.e. configuration) were found to minimize the cost while maintaining a fair accuracy. The activity recognition was... 

    Quantitative Assessment of Parkinson Patient’s Health Improvement Using Kinect for Telerehabilitation

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Alavian, Mostafa (Author) ; Behzadipour, Saeed (Supervisor) ; Taghizade, Ghorban (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Parkinson's disease is the most common progressive neurological disorder after Alzheimer, which is associated with motor disabilities. One of the most effective ways to improve patient’s condition with this disease, is rehabilitation.Assessment of the patient during rehabilitation is very important in order to give a better understanding of patient's status to the specialist, but qualitative assessment methods in traditional rehabilitation are ineffective in fast and accurate evaluation of the patient's condition; and because of their need for patient’s attendance in clinic, they will incur huge medical costs. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to present a quantitative method to... 

    Classification of Pd Patients Based on the Quality of the Upper Extremity Movements Using a Combination of the Kinematic Indices

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Abouei Mehrizi, Mojtaba (Author) ; Behzadipour, Saeed (Supervisor) ; Taghizadeh, Ghorban (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Parkinson's disease, after Alzheimer's, is the most important and common progressive neurodegenerative disorders. There are various methods for assessing the quality of patients’ movements. One of them is biomechanical methods. The application of these methods in telerehabilitation has been considered by many researchers. Telerehabilitation improves the efficiency of the therapists and reduces problems such as commute costs, traffic stress, and patient fatigue.In the present study, 21 Parkinson patients were treated and evaluated remotely using SANA system. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the therapist absence during the tele-assessment and its impact on the validity and... 

    Robustness Improvement of the PD Patients' Activity Recognition Algorithm in Presence of Variations in Patients' Motion Patterns (Inter-Class Variations)

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Tariverdi, Amir Hossein (Author) ; Behzadipour, Saeed (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Parkinson’s disease is considered as a progressive neurodegenerative disease that hasn’t any certain treatment. In Iran until 1390, there were about 150 thousand patient struggling with this disease. Rehabilitation is known as an effective treatment to decrease destructive progress of the disease. Because of motional problems of PD patients, it is hard to come to the clinics. So developing remote rehabilitation would be interested by researchers and occupational therapists. Therefore in the recent years, an activity recognition system has been developed in Mowafaghian research center. This system is based on IMU sensors and a NM classifier.These systems are challenging with some problems,... 

    Improving the Performance of an Activity Recognition System Using Meaningful Data Augmentation and Deep Learning Methods

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Riazi Bakhshayesh, Parsa (Author) ; Behzadipour, Saeed (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Researchers working at Mowafaghian Rehabilitation Research Center have decided to develop a telerehabilitation system named SEPANTA, especially designed for activity recognition of Parkinson's Disease patients. In this regard, the system uses 34 mobility exercises, including 20 LSVT-BIG activities (especially designed for PD patients) and 14 functional daily activities. Human Activity Recognition (HAR) systems faces various challenges e.g., intra-class variabilities, meaning differences in an activity performance by different persons or a person. Data augmentation and utilizing deep learning models are the most common solutions for the risen challenges. However, deep structures require an... 

    Cooperative modalities in robotic tele-rehabilitation using nonlinear bilateral impedance control

    , Article Control Engineering Practice ; Volume 67 , 2017 , Pages 52-63 ; 09670661 (ISSN) Sharifi, M ; Behzadipour, S ; Salarieh, H ; Tavakoli, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    A nonlinear model reference adaptive bilateral impedance controller is proposed that can accommodate various cooperative tele-rehabilitation modes for patient–therapist interaction using a multi-DOF tele-robotic system. In this controller, two reference impedance models are implemented for the master and slave robots using new model reference adaptive control laws for the nonlinear bilateral teleoperation system. “Hand-over-hand” and “adjustable-flexibility” are two modes of patient–therapist cooperation that are realized using the proposed strategy. The Lyapunov-based stability proof guarantees the patient's and the therapist's safety during the cooperation and interaction with robots, even... 

    Nonlinear Bilateral Adaptive Impedance Control with Applications in Medical Robotics

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Sharifi, Mojtaba (Author) ; Salarieh, Hassan (Supervisor) ; Behzadipour, Saeed (Supervisor) ; Tavakoli, Mahdi (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    In recent years, teleoperation systems have been widely used in bio-medical applications such as minimally invasive telesurgery, telerehabilitation and telesonography, and also for outer space exploration and radioactive material management. In bilateral teleoperation systems, the human operator applies force on the master robot to control the position of the slave robot in order to perform a task in a remote environment. A nonlinear robust adaptive bilateral impedance control strategy is proposed in this research to provide the absolute stability of multi-DOF teleoperation systems with communication delays. Using this controller, instead of conventional position tracking (synchronization)... 

    Assist-as-needed policy for movement therapy using telerobotics-mediated therapist supervision

    , Article Control Engineering Practice ; Volume 101 , 2020 Sharifi, M ; Behzadipour, S ; Salarieh, H ; Tavakoli, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2020
    Abstract
    In this paper, a new impedance-based teleoperation strategy is proposed for assist-as-needed tele-rehabilitation via a multi-DOF telerobotic system having patient–master and therapist–slave interactions. Unlike a regular teleoperation system and as the main contribution of this work to minimize the therapist's movements, the therapist's hand only follows the patient's deviation from the target trajectory. Also it provides a better perception of the patient's problems in motor control to the therapist The admissible deviation of the patient's limb from a reference target trajectory is governed by an impedance model responding to both patient's and therapist's interaction forces. As the other... 

    A new scheme for the development of IMU-based activity recognition systems for telerehabilitation

    , Article Medical Engineering and Physics ; Volume 108 , 2022 ; 13504533 (ISSN) Nasrabadi, A. M ; Eslaminia, A. R ; Bakhshayesh, P. R ; Ejtehadi, M ; Alibiglou, L ; Behzadipour, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2022
    Abstract
    Wearable human activity recognition systems (HAR) using inertial measurement units (IMU) play a key role in the development of smart rehabilitation systems. Training of a HAR system with patient data is costly, time-consuming, and difficult for the patients. This study proposes a new scheme for the optimal design of HARs with minimal involvement of the patients. It uses healthy subject data for optimal design for a set of activities used in the rehabilitation of PD1 patients. It maintains its performance for individual PD subjects using a single session data collection and an adaptation procedure. In the optimal design, several classifiers (i.e. NM, k-NN, MLP with RBF as a hidden layer, and... 

    The effects of supervised and non-supervised upper limb virtual reality exercises on upper limb sensory-motor functions in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease

    , Article Human Movement Science ; Volume 85 , 2022 ; 01679457 (ISSN) Hashemi, Y ; Taghizadeh, G ; Azad, A ; Behzadipour, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2022
    Abstract
    Background: Impairments of upper limb (UL) sensory-motor functions are common in Parkinson's disease (PD). Virtual reality exercises may improve sensory-motor functions in a safe environment and can be used in tele-rehabilitation. This study aimed to investigate the effects of supervised and non-supervised UL virtual reality exercises (ULVRE) on UL sensory-motor functions in patients with idiopathic PD. Methods: In this clinical trial study, 45 patients with idiopathic PD (29 male) by mean ± SD age of 58.64 ± 8.69 years were randomly allocated to either the control group (conventional rehabilitation exercises), supervised ULVRE or non-supervised ULVRE. Interventions were 24 sessions, 3...