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    Inhomogeneous swelling behavior of temperature sensitive PNIPAM hydrogels in micro-valves: Analytical and numerical study

    , Article Smart Materials and Structures ; Volume 24, Issue 4 , February , 2015 ; 09641726 (ISSN) Mazaheri, H ; Baghani, M ; Naghdabadi, R ; Sohrabpour, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Physics Publishing  2015
    Abstract
    In this work, inhomogeneous swelling of the temperature-sensitive PNIPAM hydrogel is investigated with application to micro-valves. In this regard, a modified model is considered, and an analytical solution of the inhomogeneous swelling of a hydrogel jacket coated on a rigid pillar is performed, which is valuable for the conceptual design of the micro-valve. Then, finite element implementation of the modified model is carried out, and its validity is verified by both the analytical and experimental results. Thereafter, thermo-mechanical behavior of the micro-valve is investigated considering the coupling between the inhomogeneous swelling of the jacket and contact problems due to the...