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thermography
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Applying Infrared Thermography for Monitoring the Condition and Failure Diagnosis of Power Network
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Ghodrati, Behzad (Supervisor)
Abstract
Temperature and the resulting thermal behavior of electric power generation and distribution equipment and industrial electrical systems and processes are the most critical factors in the reliability of any operation or facility. Temperature is by far the most measured quantity in any industrial environment. For these reasons, monitoring the thermal operating condition of electrical and electromechanical equipment is considered to be a key factor to increasing operational reliability. Infrared thermography (IR/T) as a condition monitoring technique is used to remotely gather thermal information for monitoring the condition of virtually all of the electrical components on an entire system and...
Adaptive thermal modeling of Li-ion batteries
, Article Electrochimica Acta ; Volume 102 , 2013 , Pages 183-195 ; 00134686 (ISSN) ; Danilov, D. L ; Baghalha, M ; Kazemeini, M ; Notten, P. H. L ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
An accurate thermal model to predict the heat generation in rechargeable batteries is an essential tool for advanced thermal management in high power applications, such as electric vehicles. For such applications, the battery materials' details and cell design are normally not provided. In this work a simple, though accurate, thermal model for batteries has been developed, considering the temperature- and current-dependent overpotential heat generation and State-of-Charge dependent entropy contributions. High power rechargeable Li-ion (7.5 Ah) batteries have been experimentally investigated and the results are used for model verification. It is shown that the State-of-Charge dependent...
Optimization of culture medium and modeling of curdlan production from Paenibacillus polymyxa by RSM and ANN
, Article International Journal of Biological Macromolecules ; Vol. 70, issue , Jul , 2014 , p. 463-473 ; Yazdi, A. V ; Vossoughi, M ; Safekordi, A. A ; Ardjmand, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Abstract
Paenibacillus polymyxa ATCC 21830 was used for the production of curdlan gum for first time. A Box-Behnken experimental design was applied to optimize six variables of batch fermentation culture each at three levels. Statistical analyses were employed to investigate the direct and interactive effects of variables on curdlan production. Optimum cultural conditions were temperature (50. °C), pH (7), fermentation time (96. h), glucose (100. g/L), yeast extract (3. g/L) and agitation speed (150. rpm). The yield of curdlan production was 6.89. g/L at optimum condition medium. Response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural network (ANN) were used to model cultural conditions of curdlan...
A novel modeling approach for design studies of brushless doubly fed induction generator based on magnetic equivalent circuit
, Article IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion ; Volume 28, Issue 4 , 2013 , Pages 902-912 ; 08858969 (ISSN) ; Oraee, H ; McMahon, R. A ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
Brushless doubly fed induction generator (BDFIG) has substantial benefits, which make it an attractive alternative as a wind turbine generator. However, it suffers from lower efficiency and larger dimensions in comparison to DFIG. Hence, optimizing the BDFIG structure is necessary for enhancing its situation commercially. In previous studies, a simple model has been used in BDFIG design procedure that is insufficiently accurate. Furthermore, magnetic saturation and iron loss are not considered because of difficulties in determination of flux density distributions. The aim of this paper is to establish an accurate yet computationally fast model suitable for BDFIG design studies. The proposed...
Part load behavior of molten salt cavity receiver solar tower plants under storage mode operational mode
, Article ASME 2016 10th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, ES 2016, collocated with the ASME 2016 Power Conference and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, 26 June 2016 through 30 June 2016 ; Volume 1 , 2016 ; 9780791850220 (ISBN) ; Shafiei Ghazani, A ; Taylor, R. A ; Saberi, P ; Sharif University of Technology
American Society of Mechanical Engineers
2016
Abstract
The performance of the tower based concentrated solar thermal (CST-tower) plant is very sensitive to the operation strategy of the plant and the incident heat flux on the receiver. To date, most studies have been examined only the design mode characteristics of the cavity receivers, but this paper significantly expands the literature by considering non-design operating conditions of this important sub-component of the CST-tower plants. A feasible non-design operating conditions of the cavity receivers that was considered in this study is the storage mode of operation. Two practical dynamic control strategies were examined then to find the most efficient approach: fixed solar field mass...
Improved method for amplitude estimation of time domain optical coherence tomography
, Article IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, CCECE 2008, Niagara Falls, ON, 4 May 2008 through 7 May 2008 ; 2008 , Pages 1995-1998 ; 08407789 (ISSN) ; 9781424416431 (ISBN) ; Karimi Ghartemani, M ; Vitkin, I. A ; Sharif University of Technology
2008
Abstract
This paper presents a technique for estimation of amplitude information from an interferometric time-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) signal. The conventional estimation scheme is based on the in-phase and quadrate (IQ) demodulation concept. A disadvantage of this method is that the IQ components include a ripple whose frequency is the double of the interferometric signal frequency. The improved method of demodulation, presented in this paper, yields a more precise estimation of the amplitude information by fundamentally removing the ripple. Theoretical and experimental OCT signals are applied to both demodulation systems and the amplitude is computed. The detected signals from both...
Optimization of a novel photovoltaic thermal module in series with a solar collector using Taguchi based grey relational analysis
, Article Solar Energy ; Volume 215 , 2021 , Pages 492-507 ; 0038092X (ISSN) ; Parcheforosh, A ; Salari, A ; Ma, T ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2021
Abstract
The solar collectors absorb solar irradiation and then produce thermal energy; however, they cannot generate electrical power. Electricity and thermal energy can be produced by the photovoltaic thermal module, simultaneously, while the outlet temperature of the photovoltaic thermal module is not usually high enough to provide thermal requirements of a building such as hot water or space heating. This work proposes a novel compound system created by the connection of a solar collector in series with a photovoltaic thermal module to resolve the issue of low outlet temperature in the photovoltaic thermal module and lack of electrical power in solar collectors. To examine the feasibility of this...
Noninvasive estimation of tissue temperature via high-resolution spectral analysis techniques
, Article IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering ; Volume 52, Issue 2 , 2005 , Pages 221-228 ; 00189294 (ISSN) ; Ebbini, E. S ; Georgiou, T. T ; Sharif University of Technology
2005
Abstract
We address the noninvasive temperature estimation from pulse-echo radio frequency signals from standard diagnostic ultrasound imaging equipment. In particular, we investigate the use of a high-resolution spectral estimation method for tracking frequency shifts at two or more harmonic frequencies associated with temperature change. The new approach, employing generalized second-order statistics, is shown to produce superior frequency shift estimates when compared to conventional high-resolution spectral estimation methods Seip and Ebbini (1995). Furthermore, temperature estimates from the new algorithm are compared with results from the more commonly used echo shift method described in Simon...
Transient forced convection with viscous dissipation to power-law fluids in thermal entrance region of circular ducts with constant wall heat flux
, Article Energy Conversion and Management ; Volume 50, Issue 4 , 2009 , Pages 1062-1068 ; 01968904 (ISSN) ; Mohammadi, A. A ; Sharif University of Technology
2009
Abstract
A numerical investigation was conducted on the transient behavior of a hydrodynamically, fully developed, laminar flow of power-law fluids in the thermally developing entrance region of circular ducts taking into account the effect of viscous dissipation but neglecting the effect of axial conduction. In this regard, the unsteady state thermal energy equation was solved by using a finite difference method, whereas the steady state thermal energy equation without wall heat flux was solved analytically as the initial condition of the former. The effects of the power-law index and wall heat flux on the local Nusselt number and thermal entrance length were investigated. Moreover, the local...
Multifunctional core-shell nanoplatforms (gold@graphene oxide) with mediated NIR thermal therapy to promote miRNA delivery
, Article Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine ; Volume 14, Issue 6 , 2018 , Pages 1891-1903 ; 15499634 (ISSN) ; Akhavan, O ; Adeli, M ; Razzazan, S ; Dinarvand, R ; Zanganeh, S ; Soleimani, M ; Dinarvand, M ; Atyabi, F ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Inc
2018
Abstract
Recent insights into the nanomedicine have revealed that nanoplatforms enhance the efficacy of carrier in therapeutic applications. Here, multifunctional nanoplatforms were utilized in miRNA-101 delivery and NIR thermal therapy to induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Au nanorods (NRs) or nanospheres (NSs) covered with graphene oxide (GO) were prepared and functionalized with polyethylene glycol as a stabilizer and poly-L-arginine (P-L-Arg) as a targeting agent. In nanoplatforms, coupling Au@GO prepared stable structures with higher NIR reactivity. P-L-Arg substantially enhanced the cellular uptake and gene retardation of stuffs coated by them. However, rod-shape nanoplatforms indicated...
An efficient biosurfactant-producing bacterium pseudomonas aeruginosa MR01, isolated from oil excavation areas in south of Iran
, Article Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces ; Volume 69, Issue 2 , 2009 , Pages 183-193 ; 09277765 (ISSN) ; Shourian, M ; Roostaazad, R ; Rouholamini Najafabadi, A ; Adelzadeh, M. R ; Akbari Noghabi, K ; Sharif University of Technology
2009
Abstract
A bacterial strain was isolated and cultured from the oil excavation areas in tropical zone in southern Iran. It was affiliated with Pseudomonas. The biochemical characteristics and partial sequenced 16S rRNA gene of isolate, MR01, was identical to those of cultured representatives of the species Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This bacterium was able to produce a type of biosurfactant with excessive foam-forming properties. Compositional analysis revealed that the extracted biosurfactant was composed of high percentages lipid (∼65%, w/w) and carbohydrate (∼30%, w/w) in addition to a minor fraction of protein (∼4%, w/w). The best production of 2.1 g/l was obtained when the cells were grown on...