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    Calculation of Free Energy Barrier for Base Flipping of Thymine Dimer Outward the DNA Double Strand Using Molecular Dynamics

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Arab Bagheri, Amin (Author) ; Parsafar, Golam Abbas (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Formation of Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimer (CPD), one of the most abundant types of damages in DNA double helices, is caused by UV radiation and plays a major role in causing skin cancer. DNA photolyase is an efficient enzyme that repairs this UV-induced damaged DNA-base. Previous studies have shown that the enzyme flips the dimer out of the DNA double helix into its binding pocket.
    In this project, several nanoseconds of molecular dynamics simulations was performed to investigate the process of base flipping energetically. These simulations are consist of equilibration of repaired and damaged double strands for 3 and 8 nanoseconds respectively. All these simulations ran over NVT... 

    Comparison of Shuffling-Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (Shuffling-ANFIS) with conventional ANFIS as feature selection methods for nonlinear systems

    , Article QSAR and Combinatorial Science ; Volume 26, Issue 10 , 2007 , Pages 1046-1059 ; 1611020X (ISSN) Jalali Heravi, M ; Kyani, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2007
    Abstract
    This paper compares the Shuffling-Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (Shuffling-ANFIS) with conventional ANFIS as the method for selecting the features of nonlinear systems. Shuffling-ANFIS technique uses the advantage of data splitting with the ANFIS as a powerful feature selection method to select the most important factors affecting nonlinear phenomena. In this technique, the features with the largest percent of frequency can be found by running the conventional ANFIS sequential forward search on the large number of training and test sets using leave-one-out validation criteria. The superiority of Shuffling-ANFIS over the conventional ANFIS was evaluated by using two synthetic and one... 

    Thermochemical Properties of Thymine & Deoxythymidine

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Shakorian Fard, Mehdi (Author) ; Fattahi, Alireza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Nowadays, there is no doubt about the importance of investigation of physicochemical properties of nucleosides in order to determine the structure of these biopolymers. Nucleotides have a variety of roles in cellular metabolism. They are the constituents of nucleic acids: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), the molecular repositories of genetic information. The metal ions play a significant role in several biological processes. Synthesis, replication, and cleavage of DNA and RNA as well as their structure integrity are affected by the presence of these ionized metals in the cell nucleus. To understand the role of cations in the biophysics of DNA, it is necessary first to... 

    Theoretical investigation on the structural and electronic properties of complexes formed by thymine and 2'-deoxythymidine with different anions

    , Article Structural Chemistry ; Volume 23, Issue 1 , July , 2012 , Pages 17-28 ; 10400400 (ISSN) Shakourian Fard, M ; Fattahi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    Hydrogen bonding interactions between thymine nucleobase and 2'-deoxythymidine nucleoside (dT) with some biological anions such as F - (fluoride), Cl - (chloride), OH - (hydroxide), and NO 3 - (nitrate) have been explored theoretically. In this study, complexes have been studied by density functional theory (B3LYP method and 6-311++G (d,p) basis set). The relevant geometries, energies, and characteristics of hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) have been systematically investigated. There is a correlation between interaction energy and proton affinity for complexes of thymine nucleobase. The nature of all the interactions has been analyzed by means of the natural bonding orbital (NBO) and quantum theory... 

    Comparison of gas phase intrinsic properties of cytosine and thymine nucleobases with their O-alkyl adducts: Different hydrogen bonding preferences for thymine versus O-alkyl thymine

    , Article Journal of Molecular Modeling ; Volume 19, Issue 8 , 2013 , Pages 2993-3005 ; 16102940 (ISSN) Aliakbar Tehrani, Z ; Fattahi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    In recent years, there has been increasing interest in damaged DNA and RNA nucleobases. These damaged nucleobases can cause DNA mutation, resulting in various diseases such as cancer. Alkylating agents are mutagenic and carcinogenic in a variety of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. The present study employs density functional theory (DFT/B3LYP) with the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set to investigate the effect of chemical damage in O-alkyl pyrimidines such as O4-methylthymine, O2-methylcytosine and O 2-methylthymine. We compared the intrinsic properties, such as proton affinities, gas phase acidities, equilibrium tautomerization and nucleobase pair's hydrogen bonding properties, of these... 

    DFT study of the interaction of thymine with Cu+ and Zn 2+

    , Article Scientia Iranica ; Volume 16, Issue 2 C , 2009 , Pages 75-80 ; 10263098 (ISSN) Shakorian Fard Jahromi, M ; Fattahi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    Interaction of the DNA thymine base with Cu+ and Zn3+ was studied to explore: a) The metal binding energy (MIA) of thymine with Cu+ and Zn2+ and b) The possible correlation between charge transfer and MIAs. The gas-phase Cu+ and Zn2+ affinities of thymine, as well as the Mulliken charges, on the complexed metal cations were both determined at the same computational level, including the density functional level and employing the hybrid B3LYP exchange correlation potential in connection with the 6-311++G (d,p) basis set. All the molecular complexes were obtained by interaction between the most stable tautomer of thymine and two transition mono and divalent (Cu+, Zn2+) metal ions. To probe all...