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Do the soft tissues located outside tibiofemoral joint have a role in bearing the compressive loads of the joint? An in-vitro study on sheep stifle joints
, Article Gazzetta Medica Italiana Archivio per le Scienze Mediche ; Volume 172, Issue 7-8 , 2013 , Pages 595-601 ; 03933660 (ISSN) ; Rostami, M ; Parnianpour, M ; Jabalameli, M ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
Aim. The compressive loads on the tibiofemoral joint are normally assumed to be borne solely via contact and pressing of the cartilage surfaces of tibia and femur. However, recent findings suggest that non-contact load-bearing mechanisms are active in the joint as well. In this context, a non-contact load-bearing mechanism involving soft tissue connections outside the tibiofemoral joint has been hypothesized as well. This paper addresses the validity of this hypothesis and the possible involvement of several soft tissue connections outside the joint. Methods. Sheep stifle (knee) joints were studied in vitro. The specimens were loaded in fixed displacement. Various soft tissues outside the...
Computer simulation of knee arthrometry to study the effects of partial ACL injury and tibiofemoral contact
, Article 30th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS'08, Vancouver, BC, 20 August 2008 through 25 August 2008 ; 2008 , Pages 895-898 ; 9781424418152 (ISBN) ; Farahmand, F ; Rezaeian, T ; Parnianpour, M ; Sharif University of Technology
IEEE Computer Society
2008
Abstract
We simulated the knee arthrometry test to obtain a deeper understanding of the joint's stability behavior and interpret the arthrometric results more effectively. A 2D sagittal plane finite element model of the lower limb in the standard configuration of knee arthrometry was developed using ANSYS APDL. A detailed model of the knee joint was considered including the femoral articulating contour represented by an ellipse, the tibial plateau represented by a circular arc, and four major knee ligaments and their individual bundles represented by linear and nonlinear tensile springs. A deformable layer of articular cartilage was also considered over the tibial plateau to simulate the bones...
Can the body slope of interference screw affect initial stability of reconstructed anterior cruciate ligament?: An in-vitro investigation
, Article BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders ; Volume 22, Issue 1 , 2021 ; 14712474 (ISSN) ; Chizari, M ; Mortazavi, J ; Rouhi, G ; Sharif University of Technology
BioMed Central Ltd
2021
Abstract
Background: Superior biomechanical performance of tapered interference screws, compared with non-tapered screws, with reference to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction process, has been reported in the literature. However, the effect of tapered interference screw’s body slope on the initial stability of ACL is poorly understood. Thus, the main goal of this study was to investigate the effect of the interference screw’s body slope on the initial stability of the reconstructed ACL. Methods: Based on the best screw-bone tunnel diameter ratios in non-tapered screws, two different tapered interference screws were designed and fabricated. The diameters of both screws were equal to...