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transformer-tap-setting-estimation
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Observability and estimation of transformer tap setting with minimal PMU placement
, Article IEEE Power and Energy Society 2008 General Meeting: Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, PES, Pittsburgh, PA, 20 July 2008 through 24 July 2008 ; 2008 ; 9781424419067 (ISBN) ; Hosseini, S. H ; Sharif University of Technology
2008
Abstract
One of the most important applications of phasor measurement units (PMUs) is power system state estimation. Some models have been proposed for including phasor measurements in the state estimation. But, all of these models have treated transformer tap settings (voltage transformer turns ratio and phase-shift transformer angle) as fixed parameters of the network. The accuracy of state estimation may decrease when a tap changes or the true value is unknown. In this paper, each transformer tap setting is added as a new state variable to the states vector, converting the linear PMU based state estimation to a nonlinear one. Also, the network observability is analyzed including the observability...