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Investigation of membrane fouling in cross flow microfiltration of non-alcoholic beer and modeling of tubular membrane flow
, Article Desalination ; Volume 251, Issue 1-3 , 2010 , Pages 20-28 ; 00119164 (ISSN) ; Soltanieh, M ; Yazdanshenas, M ; Sharif University of Technology
2010
Abstract
In the present work, numerical simulation of cross flow microfiltration of non-alcoholic beer in a tubular membrane has been studied theoretically and verified experimentally. Finite element method was used as a powerful tool for simulation. The feed stream, which flows mainly tangentially to the porous membrane surface, is modeled by the Navier-Stokes equations whereas the porous wall conditions are described by the Darcy equation that relates the pressure gradient within a flow stream to the flow rate through the permeable wall. A new model that considers transient behavior of the membrane due to fouling was used to estimate the permeate flux reduction. A pilot-scale cross flow membrane...