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    Synthesis and photocatalytic activity of WO3 nanoparticles prepared by the arc discharge method in deionized water

    , Article Nanotechnology ; Volume 19, Issue 19 , 2008 ; 09574484 (ISSN) Ashkarran, A. A ; Iraji Zad, A ; Ahadian, M. M ; Mahdavi Ardakani, S. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2008
    Abstract
    In this paper, we discuss the synthesis and characterization of tungsten trioxide nanoparticles prepared by the arc discharge method in deionized (DI) water. The size and morphology of WO3 nanoparticles prepared using different arc currents (25, 35 and 45 A) were studied. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results indicate that at an arc current of 25 A, the size of the particles is about 30 nm, and this increases to 64 nm by increasing the arc current. This size increase caused a decrease of optical band gap from 2.9 to 2.6 eV. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectra demonstrate the formation of the WO3 phase.... 

    New gasochromic system: Nanoparticles in liquid

    , Article Journal of Nanoparticle Research ; Volume 14, Issue 4 , March , 2012 ; 13880764 (ISSN) Ranjbar, M ; Kalhori, H ; Mahdavi, S. M ; Zad, A. I ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    In this study, WO 3 nanocrystallites were first produced by laser ablation of W target in deionised water. To synthesize palladium, a PdCl 2 solution (0.2 g/L) was added to the liquid. Transmission electron microscope revealed successful synthesis of tungsten oxide nanocrystallites along with the production of Pd and core-shell Pd/WO3 nanoparticles. Gasochromic behavior was examined by hydrogen bubbling into Pd/WO 3 liquid in which a transition to blue absorbing state was observed. Optical absorption spectra of the colored liquid represented different sharp small polaron absorbing peaks below 3 eV and the peaks intensity was observed to be varied with Pd:WO 3 ratio. Time variations of...