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    Population capacity threats to urban area resiliency: Observations on chaotic transportation network behavior

    , Article Scientia Iranica ; Volume 23, Issue 4 , 2016 , Pages 1675-1688 ; 10263098 (ISSN) Sharifi, M. S ; Shahabi, M ; Abshar, E ; Khorgami, M. H ; Pourzahedy, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Sharif University of Technology 
    Abstract
    This paper is an endeavor to picture excessive population threats to the resiliency of a large metropolitan area. By employing an existing evolutionary model of traffic flow on a small expository network, we show how chaotic situations occur at certain demand and supply parameter values and try to address the questions: How may one determine city population capacity for its transportation network, what happens if the city passes this limit, or how may one return the city to a stable situation when it runs into unstable or chaotic situations. Under certain assumptions, the paper designs a simulation experiment to revisit the phenomenon discovered by Greenshields in 1934, but for a...