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The global, regional, and national burden of inflammatory bowel disease in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017
, Article The Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology ; Volume 5, Issue 1 , 2020 , Pages 17-30 ; Sepanlou, S. G ; Ikuta, K ; Vahedi, H ; Bisignano, C ; Safiri, S ; Sadeghi, A ; Nixon, M. R ; Abdoli, A ; Abolhassani, H ; Alipour, V ; Almadi, M. A. H ; Almasi Hashiani, A ; Anushiravani, A ; Arabloo, J ; Atique, S ; Awasthi, A ; Badawi, A ; Baig, A. A. A ; Bhala, N ; Bijani, A ; Biondi, A ; Borzì, A. M ; Burke, K. E ; Carvalho, F ; Daryani, A ; Dubey, M ; Eftekhari, A ; Fernandes, E ; Fernandes, J. C ; Fischer, F ; Haj Mirzaian, A ; Hasanzadeh, A ; Hashemian, M ; Hay, S. I ; Hoang, C. L ; Househ, M ; Ilesanmi, O. S ; Balalami, N. J ; James, S. L ; Kengne, A. P ; Malekzadeh, M. M ; Merat, S ; Meretoja, T. J ; Mestrovic, T ; Mirrakhimov, E. M ; Mirzaei, H ; Mohammad, K. A ; Mokdad, A. H ; Monasta, L ; Negoi, I ; Nguyen, T. H ; Nguyen, C. T ; Pourshams, A ; Poustchi, H ; Rabiee, M ; Rabiee, N ; Ramezanzadeh, K ; Rawaf, D. L ; Rawaf, S ; Rezaei, N ; Robinson, S. R ; Ronfani, L ; Saxena, S ; Sepehrimanesh, M ; Shaikh, M. A ; Sharafi, Z ; Sharif, M ; Siabani, S ; Sima, A. R ; Singh, J. A ; Soheili, A ; Sotoudehmanesh, R ; Suleria, H. A. R ; Tesfay, B. E ; Tran, B ; Tsoi, D ; Vacante, M ; Wondmieneh, A. B ; Zarghi, A ; Zhang, Z. J ; Dirac, M ; Malekzadeh, R ; Naghavi, M ; GBD 2017 Inflammatory Bowel Disease Collaborators ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2020
Abstract
Background: The burden of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is rising globally, with substantial variation in levels and trends of disease in different countries and regions. Understanding these geographical differences is crucial for formulating effective strategies for preventing and treating IBD. We report the prevalence, mortality, and overall burden of IBD in 195 countries and territories between 1990 and 2017, based on data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017. Methods: We modelled mortality due to IBD using a standard Cause of Death Ensemble model including data mainly from vital registrations. To estimate the non-fatal burden, we used data...