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    Biodegradation of styrene laden waste gas stream using a compost-based biofilter

    , Article Chemosphere ; Volume 60, Issue 3 , 2005 , Pages 434-439 ; 00456535 (ISSN) Dehghanzadeh, R ; Torkian, A ; Bina, B ; Poormoghaddas, H ; Kalantary, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2005
    Abstract
    Biological treatment of waste gas styrene vapor was investigated in a three-stage bench-scale biofilter. Yard waste compost mixed with shredded hard plastics in a 25:75 v/v ratio of plastics:compost was inoculated with thickened municipal activated sludge. Microbial acclimation to styrene was achieved by exposing the system to an inlet concentration (CIn) of 0.25 g m -3 styrene and an empty bed retention time (EBRT) of 360 s for 30 days. Under steady-state conditions, maximum elimination capacity (EC) obtained was 45 g m-3 h-1 at a loading rate (L) of 60 g m -3 h-1 (CIn of 2 g m-3 and EBRT of 120 s). Reduction of retention time adversely impacted the performance resulting in the maximum EC...